Acetonitrile, wanda aka rage wa suna ACN, shine mafi sauƙin nitrile na halitta, wanda galibi ana kiransa methane cyanide da methylnitrile. Ruwa ne mara launi da haske a zafin ɗaki. Yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana da ƙamshi na musamman na Chemicalbook kamar ether. Yana da wuta kuma yana ƙonewa idan an ƙone shi. Tare da harshen wuta mai haske. Ana iya misalta shi da ruwa, methanol, carbon tetrachloride, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, dichloroethane da sauran sinadarai masu narkewar hydrocarbon marasa cika.

Manufa
Babban amfani da acetonitrile shine a matsayin mai narkewa.

Hanyar samarwa
Acetonitrile yawanci samfur ne na hanyar oxidation na ammonia don shirya acrylonitrile. Haka kuma ana iya haɗa shi ta hanyar acetic acid ammonia ta amfani da aluminum trioxide a matsayin mai kara kuzari kuma yana amsawa a 360°C a mataki ɗaya.

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