Aniline, wanda aka fi sani da aniline, wani sinadari ne na halitta wanda ke dauke da sinadarin C6H7N. Ruwa ne mai mai wanda ba shi da launi wanda ke narkewa idan aka dumama shi zuwa digiri 370 na Celsius. Yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwa kuma yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin sinadarai na halitta kamar ethanol da ether.
Aniline yana ɗaya daga cikin muhimman aminos. Ana amfani da shi galibi don ƙera rini, magunguna, da resins, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai hanzarta gyaran roba, da sauransu. Hakanan ana samunsa azaman baƙin rini shi kaɗai. Ana iya amfani da samfurin orange ɗinsa azaman alamar titration na tushen acid.

Sunan kasar Sin aniline
Sunan ƙasashen waje Aniline
Sunan aminobenzene
Tsarin sinadarai C6H7N
Nauyin kwayoyin halitta 93.127
Lambar rajista ta CAS 62-53-3
Lambar rajista ta EINECS 200-539-3
Yanayin narkewa -6.2 ℃
Tafasar batu 184 ℃
ruwa mai narkewa kaɗan yana narkewa
Yawan 1.022 g/cm³
Ruwa mai haske mara launi zuwa rawaya mai haske
Wurin walƙiya 76 ℃
Bayanin Tsaro S26; S27; S36/37/39; S45; S46; S61; S63
Alamar Haɗari T
Bayanin Haɗari R40; R41; R43; R48/23/24/25; R50; R68
Kayayyakin haɗari na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 1547

amfani
Aniline yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin da ake amfani da su wajen yin rini. A masana'antar rini, ana iya amfani da shi wajen yin tawada mai launin shuɗi G, acid medium BS, acid bright yellow, direct orange S, direct pink, indigo, distracted yellow brown, cationic pink FG da active brighten red. A masana'antar bugawa da rini, ana amfani da shi don rini aniline black; a masana'antar magungunan kashe kwari, ana amfani da shi don samar da magungunan kashe kwari da yawa da fungicides kamar DDV, herbicide, piclochlor, da sauransu; aniline muhimmin kayan aiki ne na kayan maye na roba kuma ana amfani da shi don ƙera antioxidants A, Anti-tsufa wakili D, antioxidant RD da antioxidant 4010, accelerators M, 808, D da CA, da sauransu; kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki na magungunan sulfa, kuma sune matsakaici don samar da kayan ƙanshi, robobi, varnishes, fina-finai, da sauransu; kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai daidaita abubuwa a cikin abubuwan fashewa, wakilin hana fashewa a cikin fetur kuma ana amfani da shi azaman mai narkewa; Ana iya amfani da shi wajen yin hydroquinone, 2-phenylindole, da sauransu.

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