Kalmomin kimiyya da fasaha na yau da kullun | benzoic acid

sinadarin benzoic acid

sinadarin benzoic acid

An kuma san shi da: benzoic acid

Ma'ana: Tsarin sinadaran shine C6H5COOH, wanda ake samarwa ta hanyar oxidation na toluene. Ana amfani da shi galibi azaman abin kiyayewa, maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman matsakaici na magunguna da sinadarai.

Maudu'i: Sinadaran suna_kayayyaki da kayayyakin

Kalmomi masu alaƙa: sodium benzoate, cholesteryl benzoate, mai kiyaye abinci.

Sinadarin Benzoic da gishirin sodium (sodium benzoate) su ne magungunan kiyaye abinci da aka fi amfani da su. Yana da ƙarfi wajen maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a ƙarƙashin yanayin acidic kuma yana da tasirin hana ci gaban fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta da mold. Idan aka yi amfani da shi azaman magani, yawanci ana shafa benzoic acid a fata tare da salicylic acid don magance cututtukan fata kamar su ringworm. Benzoic acid abu ne da ake amfani da shi wajen samar da magungunan kashe ƙwari, rini, magunguna, kayan ƙanshi, mordants da plasticizers. Hakanan yana da kyau ga resin polyamide da alkyd resins kuma yana hana tsatsa ga kayan aikin ƙarfe. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da benzoic acid a masana'antar zare, resin, shafi, roba da taba.

Sodium benzoate yayi kama da potassium sorbate. Benzoic acid da gishirin sodium dinsa suna samuwa ta halitta a cikin tsire-tsire (musamman 'ya'yan itatuwa), amma galibi ana samun su ta hanyar masana'antu ta hanyar hada sinadarai. Sodium benzoate yana da aikace-aikace iri-iri a matsayin abin kiyayewa kuma galibi ana amfani da shi a cikin abinci (kamar vinegar, miyar waken soya, nama, kifi, abincin da aka yi da pickle, da sauransu), abubuwan sha (musamman abubuwan sha masu laushi) da kayayyakin kula da kai (rini, kayan kwalliya, da sauransu) Shirye-shirye) da sauran masana'antu, ana amfani da shi sosai a ƙasashe a duk faɗin duniya.

Baya ga amfani da shi azaman abin kiyayewa, sinadarin benzoic acid shima matsakaici ne a cikin hadakar kwayoyin halitta. Cholesterol benzoate shine farkon sinadarin lu'ulu'u na ruwa da mutane suka gano kuma shine babban sinadarin lu'ulu'u na ruwa. Ana iya amfani da shi azaman lu'ulu'u na ruwa bayan an haɗa shi da cholesterol nonanoate da cholesterol oleyl alcohol carbonate, kuma ana amfani da shi sosai a fannin marufi na hana jabun sinadarai. Bugu da ƙari, cholesteryl benzoate shima matsakaici ne a cikin hada bitamin D3.

Methyl benzoate yana samuwa ta halitta a cikin man clove, man ylang-ylang da man tuberose. Yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi kuma ana amfani da shi sau da yawa wajen shirya ƙamshi da man shafawa na wucin gadi. Haka kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman mai narkewa na halitta. Ethyl benzoate yana faruwa ta halitta a cikin ganyen taba da aka warke da flue, peaches, abarba da shayin baƙi. Yana cikin wasu dandano na halitta da na roba kuma ana iya amfani da shi don yin ɗanɗanon 'ya'yan itace, da sauransu. Propyl benzoate yana faruwa ta halitta a cikin ceri mai zaki, tushen clove, da man shanu. Yana da ƙamshi mai gyada ko 'ya'yan itace kuma ana amfani da shi a cikin abinci azaman ɗanɗanon roba. Hakanan yana da kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma ana amfani da shi azaman mai kiyayewa a cikin kayan kwalliya.

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