Shin China da Amurka suna karya kankara?

Dangane da sabbin labarai, gwamnatin Biden za ta sake duba ayyukan tsaron ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsohon Shugaba Donald Trump.

Waɗannan sun haɗa da matakin farko na yarjejeniyar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin China da Amurka.

Labari mai daɗi! Amurka ta dakatar da harajin da ta sanya wa kayayyakin China na dala biliyan 370.

WASHINGTON – Gwamnatin Biden za ta yi bitar matakan tsaron ƙasa na tsohon shugaban ƙasa Donald Trump a ranar 29 ga Janairu, ciki har da matakin farko na yarjejeniyar tattalin arziki da cinikayya tsakanin Amurka da China.
Da yake ambato daga majiyoyin gwamnati, rahoton ya ce gwamnatin Biden za ta dakatar da aiwatar da ƙarin harajin Amurka kan kayayyakin China na dala biliyan 370 a lokacin bitar har sai an kammala cikakken bita sannan Amurka ta gano yadda za ta yi aiki da sauran ƙasashe wajen magance China kafin ta yanke shawara kan duk wani sauyi.

Bayan ƙaramin "hawan" ruwan albarkatun ƙasa ya tsaya cak

Yaƙe-yaƙen cinikayya da suka gabata tsakanin China da Amurka sun yi wa masana'antun sinadarai na ƙasashen biyu illa.

Kasar Sin tana daya daga cikin manyan abokan huldar cinikayya na masana'antar sinadarai ta Amurka, inda take da kashi 11 cikin 100 na robobin roba da Amurka ke fitarwa zuwa kasar Sin a shekarar 2017, wanda darajarsu ta kai dala biliyan 3.2. A cewar Majalisar Sinadarai ta Amurka, karin harajin da ake biya a yanzu zai sa masu zuba jari a fannin sinadarai su shirya ginawa, fadadawa da kuma sake bude sabbin wurare a Amurka don sake tallata jarin da suka zuba, wanda aka kiyasta zai kai kusan dala biliyan 185. Idan asarar da aka samu a wannan adadi mai yawa na jarin sinadarai, babu shakka ci gaban masana'antar sinadarai ta cikin gida a Amurka ya fi muni.

Tare da farfaɗowar tattalin arzikin duniya, sarkar masana'antar sinadarai mai ƙarfi ta China da fa'idodin wadatattun kayan tallafi na sama da na ƙasa za su haifar da buƙatar kayan masarufi don ingantawa. Sin da Amurka sun yi sulhu kan ciniki don ƙara farashin kayan masarufi masu nauyi, na cikin gida bayan bikin ko kuma har yanzu suna da ƙarfi.

Kayan aiki masu alaƙa da sinadarai masu ɗauke da fiber

Tare da goyon bayan manufar "daidaita cinikayyar ƙasashen waje", fitar da masana'antar yadi da tufafi ta China ta jure babban tasirin da annobar ta haifar, wanda daga ciki masana'antar yadi ta samu ci gaba tsawon watanni tara a jere tun daga watan Afrilu, yayin da masana'antar yadi ta koma baya tun daga watan Agusta.

Godiya ga ci gaba da inganta buƙatun masu amfani a kasuwannin ƙasashen waje, amma dawowar oda, kuma mafi mahimmanci, babban "jan hankali" da tsarin sarkar masana'antu da tsarin samar da kayayyaki na masana'antar yadi na cikin gida ya samar, shi ma yana nuna daga gefe ɗaya ayyukan masana'antar yadi ta China don yin gyare-gyare mai zurfi da inganta ingancin ci gaba.
Yanzu sassauta dangantakar Sin da Amurka da kuma dakatar da yakin cinikayya sun bude wata dama ta neman masana'antar yadi da tufafi, kuma ana sa ran farashin zai tashi!

Farashin matsakaici zai tashi

Sakamakon karuwar kayan masarufi na asali da sauran abubuwa, farashin rini yana ci gaba da hauhawa. Farashin tsakiya na tsakiya kamar haka:

An fahimci cewa babban kamfanin nitrochlorobenzene na kasar Sin "Bayi Chemical" ya toshe ta hannun Ofishin Gudanar da Gaggawa na Bengbu na tsarin ciyarwa, da kuma hukuncin gudanarwa. Nitrochlorobenzene muhimmin abu ne na rini, magungunan kashe kwari da magunguna. Yawan samar da nitrochlorobenzene a kowace shekara a kasar Sin shine tan 830,000, kuma na Kamfanin Bayi Chemical shine tan 320,000, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 39% na jimillar samarwa, wanda ke matsayi na farko a masana'antar. P-nitrochlorobenzene shine babban kayan anisole da reductant, wanda zai shafi farashin samar da HGL mai launin shuɗi da kuma ECT mai launin baƙi. Bayan rufe tsohuwar masana'antar sinadarai ta Bayi, za a yi amfani da jerin kayayyakin nitrochlorobenzene a farashi mai tsada kafin a gina sabuwar masana'antar.

Idan ana neman tallafin kuɗi da buƙata, ƙarin kuɗin rini shima ya zama daidai. Bayan bikin bazara, ana iya samun ƙarin kuɗin rini da rini ke haifarwa a kasuwa. Ya kamata 'yan kasuwa su yi la'akari da yiwuwar canje-canje a cikin kuɗin rini lokacin da suke ba da shawara ga abokan ciniki.

Farashin viscose staple fiber ya karu da kashi 40%

Bayanai sun nuna cewa matsakaicin farashin sayar da zare na viscose staple fiber a China ya kai kimanin yuan 13,200 a kowace tan, wanda ya karu da kusan kashi 40% a kowace shekara kuma ya fi kusan kashi 60% a farashin da aka samu a watan Agustan bara. Bugu da ƙari, ƙaruwar amfani da kayan kariya daga annoba kamar abin rufe fuska da goge-goge na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta sakamakon barkewar cutar ya haifar da ƙaruwar buƙatar masaku marasa saƙa, wanda ke tallafawa hauhawar farashin zare na viscose staple fiber na ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Ana sayar da kayayyakin roba ga wasu mutane

Kayayyakin da aka haɗa a cikin Jerin Amurka na China: wasu tayoyi da kayayyakin roba da wasu kayayyakin bitamin. A shekarar 2021, kayan da suka shafi roba sun riga sun haifar da hauhawar farashi. Ina mamakin ko labarin dakatar da yakin cinikayya tsakanin China da Amurka zai sa farashin ya tashi da sauri?

Ƙungiyar Ƙasashen Masu Samar da Roba ta Halitta (ANRPC) ta ƙara farashin roba, wadda ta kiyasta cewa samar da roba ta halitta a duniya a shekarar 2020 zai kai kimanin tan miliyan 12.6, wanda ya ragu da kashi 9% idan aka kwatanta da shekara, sakamakon raguwar samarwa a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya saboda yanayi mai tsanani kamar guguwa, ruwan sama da cututtuka da kuma kwari.

Roba, baƙin carbon da sauran kayan aiki na sama don haɓaka farashin tayoyi. Jagorancin shugaban masana'antar Zhongce Rubber, Linglong Tire, Zhengxin Tire, Triangle Tire da sauran kamfanoni sun sanar da hauhawar farashi tsakanin 2% zuwa 5% daga 1 ga Janairu, 2021. Baya ga kamfanonin tayoyi na gida, Bridgestone, Goodyear, Hantai da sauran kamfanonin tayoyi na ƙasashen waje suma sun ƙara farashinsu, kowannensu yana da ƙaruwar sama da 5%.

Bugu da ƙari, detente tsakanin China da Amurka zai ƙara buƙatar masu amfani da kayayyaki.
"Shin dangantakar Sin da Amurka ta sauya"?

Shekaru huɗu na Trump a kan mulki sun kawo babban tasiri ga dangantakar China da Amurka. A ƙarƙashin yanayin siyasa da ake ciki a Amurka a yanzu, musamman a bayan cewa "yin tsauri ga China" ya zama kamar yarjejeniya ce ta ɓangarorin biyu da da'irori masu mahimmanci a China, babu isasshen sarari ga gwamnatin Biden don inganta dangantaka da China, kuma ba shi da yuwuwar cewa gadon manufofin Trump na China zai mamaye sosai cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.

Amma ana sa ran cewa dangantakar "matsalar daskarewa" tsakanin China da Amurka za ta yi sauƙi, kuma a ƙarƙashin jagorancin gabaɗaya na matsin lamba, gasa da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ɓangarorin biyu, yankin tattalin arziki da ciniki zai zama yanki mai sauƙin gyarawa.