Babban odar gaggawa! 85 gundumomi! 39 masana'antu! Yanke samarwa har zuwa shekara mai zuwa!

Ajun, Guangzhou Chemical Trade Center 6 days ago

*Bayanin haƙƙin mallaka: Cibiyar Ciniki ta Sinadarai ta Guangzhou ce ta samar da wannan labarin (ID: hgjy_gcec), an sake bugawa don Allah a nuna tushen, kuma a tuntuɓi ma'aikatan don izini, rashin yin hakan ana ɗaukarsa cin zarafi ne! Za a gurfanar da wadanda suka karya doka.

Tare da yanayin sanyi na kwanan nan, Chu Kwong Kwon yana kusan tunatar da kowa da kowa don canza wando na faɗuwa!
Kuma ga mutane masu sinadarai, kaka da hunturu na nufin cewa wani sabon zagaye na dakatar da samarwa yana zuwa.

Bayan karshen watan Satumba, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei da kewaye don dakatar da fitar da takunkumin hana samar da kayayyaki, a ranar 12 ga watan Oktoba, yankin kogin Yangtze Delta ya fitar da wani shiri na dakatar da takunkumin samar da kayayyaki a kaka da hunturu. Ya zuwa yanzu, kasar tana da yankuna 85, masana'antu 39 da "dakatar da aikin" ya shafa.

Mai nauyi! Rufewa a cikin Kogin Yangtze Delta yana zuwa!

A ranar 12 ga Oktoba, Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Muhalli ta fitar da "Tsarin Ayyuka don Cikakken Kula da Gurɓacewar iska a Kogin Yangtze Delta a cikin kaka da lokacin sanyi na 2020-2021 (Draft for Comment)", watau, umarnin rufe kaka da hunturu .

*Madogararsa: Ma'aikatar Muhalli da Muhalli

▷ Manufar wannan odar tasha shine don sarrafa matsakaicin adadin PM2.5 a cikin Kogin Yangtze zuwa tsakanin microgram 45 a kowace mita cubic a watan Oktoba-Disamba 2020, kuma tsakanin micrograms 58 a kowace mita cubic a watan Janairu-Maris 2021.

▷ Masana'antu da ke da hannu wajen fadada masana'antu 39.

A wannan shekara, an fadada adadin masana'antun da za su aiwatar da aikin tantancewa daga 15 zuwa 39, tare da alamomi daban-daban da aka tsara don hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki daban-daban a masana'antu daban-daban.

1 Haɗewar ƙarfe da ƙarfe mai tsayi mai tsayi; 2 Ƙarfe da ƙarfe na gajeren lokaci; 3 Ferroalloys; 4 Coking; 5 Lemun tsami kiln; 6 Yin jefawa; 7 Alumina; 8 Electrolytic aluminum; 9 Carbon; 10 Narkewar tagulla; 11 gubar, zinc smelting; 12 Molybdenum narke; 13 Tagulla, aluminum, gubar da aka sake yin fa'ida; 14 Ƙarfe ba mai ƙarfe ba; 15 Siminti; 16 Brick da tayal kilns; 17 yumbu; 18 Abubuwan da ake jurewa; 19 Gilashin; 20 Dutsen ma'adinai na dutse; 21 FRP (fiber) Ƙarfafa samfuran filastik; masana'anta kayan gini mai hana ruwa; 23 man tacewa da man petrochemicals; 24 carbon baki masana'antu; 25 kwal zuwa takin nitrogen; 26 magunguna; 27 masana'antar kashe kwari; 28 masana'antar fenti; 29 masana'anta tawada; 30 cellulose ethers; 31 bugu na bugu; 32 masana'anta na katako na katako; 33 filastik fata na wucin gadi da masana'anta na fata; 34 samfuran samfuran roba; 35 masana'anta takalma; 36 kayayyakin daki; 37 kera motoci Gabaɗayan kera motoci; 38 kera injuna; 39 zanen masana'antu.

▷ Tsananin aiwatar da aikin rage yawan hayaki.

39 maɓalli masana'antu, ƙimar aiki bisa ga "Sharuɗɗa na Fasaha" don aiwatar da tsauraran matakan da suka dace, a ka'ida, ƙimar A-matakin da manyan masana'antu, yayin amsawar gaggawa ga yanayin gurɓataccen yanayi na iya ɗaukar matakan rage iska; rated B da kasa da kuma kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, yakamata su aiwatar da “Sharuɗɗan Fasaha” a cikin matakan gargaɗi daban-daban na kowane matakin aiki wanda ya dace da buƙatun matakan rage fitar da iska. Babu bayyanannen aiwatar da kimar aikin masana'antu, larduna (muniyuka) hukumomin muhalli da muhalli za su iya haɓaka ƙa'idodin ƙimar aikinsu ɗaya ɗaya, aiwatar da matakan rage yawan hayaƙi yayin gaggawar gurɓataccen yanayi.

Ga kamfanonin da suka kasa cika daidaitaccen fitarwa na gurbataccen yanayi daban-daban a cikin kwanciyar hankali ko kuma suka kasa cika buƙatun gudanarwa na izinin fitarwa, za su ɗauki matakan rufe samarwa ko iyakance samarwa a matakin da ya fi tsanani yayin bala'in yanayi mai tsananin ƙazanta. amsa, dangane da layukan samarwa.

▷ An tsawaita dokar hana fita zuwa yankuna 85.

Babban birnin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei da kewaye, kogin Yangtze Delta ya ba da sanarwar rufewa, kuma umarnin rufe ya shafi yankuna 85.

Menene manufar rufe kogin Yangtze Delta?
01
Don hana kasuwancin "sako da datti" daga sake dawowa
Gane ƙwaƙƙwaran sifili daga cikin kamfanoni masu “warwatsawa da gurbataccen tsari”. Kada ka ƙyale kamfanoni "watsewa da ƙazanta" su ji daɗin "kwanciyar hankali shida" da "kariya shida" da suka danganci manufofin fifiko, da kuma dagewa hana kamfanoni "warwatse da ƙazanta" waɗanda aka rufe kuma an hana su cin gajiyar fa'idodin "kwanciyar hankali shida". ” da “kariya shida” manufofin fifiko masu alaƙa. “Kamfanoni suna amfani da damar da za su sake farfado da muhallinsu, kuma sun kuduri aniyar dakile koma baya.
02
Aiwatar da buƙatun sake fasalin masana'antu
Ƙara yunƙurin inganta wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai, ci gaba da inganta rufewa ko ƙaura daga masana'antun sinadarai tare da manyan haɗari na aminci da kare muhalli a yankunan da ba su da lafiya kamar koguna, tafkuna da bays, da kuma hanzarta ƙaura da gyare-gyare ko rufewa da janyewar mai nauyi. kamfanoni masu gurbata muhalli a wuraren da aka gina birane.

Shanghai ta kammala gyare-gyare da kuma inganta kamfanonin da ke da hannu a cikin "shirin aiwatar da aikin "Mafi Kyau Chemistry" (2018-2020), tare da kammala ayyukan sake fasalin masana'antu sama da 700 a cikin birnin.

(a) Lardin Jiangsu ya kammala aikin musamman na "Batch Hudu" na masana'antun sinadarai, kuma ya kammala janye ko mayar da kamfanonin sinadarai wadanda ba su a wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai tsakanin kilomita 1 da juna a kan kogin Yangtze.

Lardin Zhejiang ya kammala gyaran manyan wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu guda 100.

Lardin Anhui ya kara yunƙurin inganta wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai tare da haɓaka aiwatar da wasu ayyukan ƙaura da gyare-gyare don siminti, gilashin lebur, coking, sinadarai da sauran manyan masana'antu masu gurbata muhalli.
03
Ci gaba da haɓaka sarrafa VOCs
Shirya kammala aikin sinadarai, sinadarai, zanen masana'antu, marufi da bugu da masana'antu masu fitar da iskar gas ta hanyar binciken taswirar taswira, petrochemical, binciken iskar gas na masana'antar sinadarai, danyen mai, mai mai mai mai mai, sinadarai na Organic da sauran rikice-rikicen binciken tankin ajiyar ruwa, tashar jiragen ruwa da tashar jiragen ruwa gina wuraren dawo da man fetur da iskar gas, amfani da binciken, kafa jerin sunayen gudanarwa.

Duk larduna da gundumomi a duk faɗin ƙasar "kwanaki 100 na mulki" don fara harin!

▶▶▶ Shandong: An kaddamar da aikin tilastawa kwanaki 100 don dakile gurbatar yanayi a cikin kaka da hunturu.

Tun tsakiyar watan Satumba, Shandong, wani babban lardin sinadarai, ya kaddamar da yakin neman tilastawa kwanaki 100.

Birnin Jinan ya kafa tsarin aiki wanda ya haɗa binciken tilasta bin doka da taimakon masana'antu, tsarin gudanar da rufaffiyar hanyar haɗa jerin matsaloli da kulawa da sake dubawa na baya-bayan nan, da tsarin sanarwa na yau da kullun don lokuta na yau da kullun don haɓaka duk ayyuka.

Birnin Qingdao, tare da goyon bayan binciken kimiyya, ya tsara "Jerin tushe guda uku" kuma an yi niyya daidai fiye da abubuwa 3,600 na sarrafa gaggawa.

Bugu da kari, yana da kyau a lura cewa manufofin gwamnati kan kare muhalli ba wai kawai kare muhalli ba ne, har ma da tabbatar da tsaron muhalli.

▶▶ Jiangsu Xuzhou: ƙarfafa matakin gudanarwa na wuraren rigakafin gurɓatawa

Kaka da hunturu shine muhimmin lokacin sarrafa iska na tsawon shekara guda, kuma ya kamata wuraren gine-gine su aiwatar da abin da ake buƙata na "kashi ɗari shida" kuma a ci gaba da haɓaka matakin kula da lafiya a wuraren gine-gine. Kamfanonin masana'antu ya kamata su kara karfafa matakin gudanarwa na rigakafin gurbatar yanayi da wuraren sarrafawa bisa tushen tabbatar da daidaiton bin ka'idojin fitar da iska, da rage jimillar hayakin yanayi na manyan gurbatattun masana'antu da masana'antu. Musamman a lokacin tsananin gurɓataccen yanayi, ya kamata a ɗauki matakan rage yawan hayaƙin gaggawa na musamman da kimiyya don mahimman wurare, filaye masu mahimmanci da mahimman lokutan lokaci. Ta fuskar kula da sharar gida mai hatsarin gaske, sabuwar dokar sharar da aka fara aiwatar da ita, za a yi amfani da ita sosai don karfafa kula da sharar da kuma tabbatar da zubar da sharar lafiya.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei gurbacewar iska! Ana buƙatar ƙarfafa daidaitaccen sarrafa gurbataccen yanayi

Kwanan nan, tashar CCTV ta "Labarai 1+1" ta sanar da musabbabin gurbatar kaka da hunturu a birnin Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, inda ya takaita manyan dalilai hudu da manyan hanyoyin gurbatar yanayi guda uku. Shirin ya yi nuni da cewa, biranen Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei da kewaye sun fi mayar da hankali sosai kan masana'antar sinadarai masu nauyi, kuma yadda yankin ke amfani da makamashin da ake amfani da shi wajen yin amfani da makamashin kwal da jigilar kayayyaki da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ya haifar da fitar da manyan gurbatacciyar iska a yankin. . Fitar da sama da kashi 50% na karfin muhalli shine tushen sanadin gurbatar yanayi.

Tushen gurɓacewar iska na da sarƙaƙƙiya kuma tushen suna da yawa. Fiye da nau'ikan masana'antu dozin duk suna ɗaukar nauyi daban-daban don PM2.5. Wannan ko shakka babu zai sa masana'antar sinadarai, wadda galibi ke da alhakin gurɓacewar iska, ta huce.

Guanghua Jun yana fatan sarrafa gurɓataccen iska zai iya zama daidai da ma'ana a ci gaba da bincike mai zurfi na kimiyya.