Kwanan nan, farashin kayayyakin sinadarai ya tashi: Akwai nau'ikan da yawa da kuma manyan kayayyaki. A watan Agusta, farashin kayayyakin sinadarai ya fara tashi. Daga cikin farashin kayayyakin sinadarai 248 da muka bi diddiginsu, kayayyaki 165 sun karu da matsakaicin karuwa na 29.0%, kuma kayayyaki 51 ne kawai suka fadi a farashi tare da matsakaicin raguwa na 9.2%. Daga cikinsu, farashin MDI, butadiene, PC, DMF, styrene da sauran kayayyaki sun tashi sosai.

Bukatar kayayyakin sinadarai yawanci tana da yanayi biyu mafi girma, wato Maris-Afrilu bayan Bikin bazara da Satumba-Oktoba a rabin na biyu na shekara. Bayanan tarihi na Ma'aunin Farashin Kayayyakin Sinadarai na China (CCPI) daga 2012 zuwa 2020 suma sun tabbatar da dokar aiki ta wannan masana'antar. Kuma kamar wannan shekarar, farashin kayayyaki ya ci gaba da hauhawa tun daga watan Agusta, kuma ya shiga shekara ta sha'awa ba tare da katsewa ba a watan Nuwamba, a shekarar 2016 da 2017 ne kawai aka samu sakamakon gyare-gyaren bangaren samar da kayayyaki.

Farashin ɗanyen mai yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a farashin kayayyakin sinadarai. Gabaɗaya, farashin kayayyakin sinadarai gabaɗaya yana ƙaruwa kuma yana faɗuwa daidai da sauyin farashin ɗanyen mai. Duk da haka, a cikin tsarin hauhawar farashin kayayyakin sinadarai, farashin ɗanyen mai ya kasance mai canzawa, kuma farashin ɗanyen mai na yanzu har yanzu yana ƙasa da farashin da aka fara a farkon watan Agusta. Idan aka yi la'akari da baya a cikin shekaru 9 da suka gabata, farashin kayayyakin sinadarai da ɗanyen mai sun karkace sau 5 kacal, galibi a lokacin kololuwa ko ƙasa da girgiza, kuma farashin ɗanyen mai ya tashi yayin da farashin kayayyakin sinadarai ya kasance mai faɗi ko ƙasa. A wannan shekarar ne kawai farashin kayayyakin sinadarai ya tashi sosai, yayin da farashin ɗanyen mai ke canzawa. A irin waɗannan yanayi, hauhawar farashin kayayyakin sinadarai ya fi ƙaruwa da ribar kamfanoni masu alaƙa.

Kamfanonin sinadarai galibi suna ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin sarkar masana'antu, kuma yawancin abokan cinikinsu na sama ko na sama suma kamfanonin sinadarai ne. Saboda haka, lokacin da farashin kayan kamfanin A ya tashi, farashin kamfanin B, wanda kamfani ne na ƙasa, shi ma zai ƙaru. Idan aka fuskanci wannan yanayi, kamfanin B ko dai ya rage samarwa ko ya dakatar da samarwa don rage sayayya, ko kuma ya ɗaga farashin kayayyakinsa don rage matsin lambar hauhawar farashi. Saboda haka, ko farashin kayayyakin da ke ƙasa zai iya ƙaruwa muhimmin tushe ne na tantance dorewar hauhawar farashin kayayyakin sinadarai. A halin yanzu, a cikin sarkar masana'antu da yawa, farashin kayayyakin sinadarai ya fara yaɗuwa cikin sauƙi.

Misali, farashin bisphenol A yana ƙara farashin PC, silicon metal yana ƙara farashin silicon na halitta, wanda ke ƙara farashin mahaɗan roba da sauran kayayyaki, farashin adipic acid yana ƙara farashin slurry da PA66, kuma farashin MDI da PTMEG tsantsa yana ƙara farashin spandex.

Daga cikin farashin kayayyakin sinadarai guda 248 da muka bi diddiginsu, farashin kayayyaki guda 116 har yanzu ya yi ƙasa da farashin kafin annobar; idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara, farashin kayayyaki guda 125 ya yi ƙasa da na shekarar da ta gabata. Muna amfani da matsakaicin farashin kayayyaki a shekarar 2016-2019 a matsayin farashin tsakiya, kuma farashin kayayyaki guda 140 har yanzu ya yi ƙasa da farashin tsakiya. A lokaci guda, daga cikin yaduwar kayayyakin sinadarai guda 54 da muka bi diddiginsu, yaduwar kayayyaki guda 21 har yanzu ya yi ƙasa da yaduwar da ta yi kafin annobar; idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara, yaduwar kayayyaki guda 22 ya yi ƙasa da na shekarar da ta gabata. Muna amfani da matsakaicin yaduwar kayayyaki na 2016-2019 a matsayin yaduwar da ta yi tsakiya, kuma yaduwar kayayyaki guda 27 har yanzu ya yi ƙasa da yaduwar da ta yi tsakiya. Wannan ya yi daidai da sakamakon bayanan PPI na shekara-shekara da kuma na ringing-on-quarter.