Daidaita tsarin masana'antar rini ya yi sauri, yamma zuwa gabas ta yaya za a motsa hanya?

Asalin zhao Xiaofei China Petroleum and Chemical Yuli 13

 
A halin yanzu, ci gaban masana'antar rini a China na fuskantar matsin lamba mai yawa.
Ganin sauye-sauyen manufofin ƙasa da yanayin kasuwa, tsarin masana'antar rini shi ma yana gabatar da sabbin halaye na ci gaba: yawancin kamfanonin rini sun zaɓi su shimfida ƙarfin samar da su a yankunan bakin teku a wajen Jiangsu da Zhejiang, kuma kamfanoni da yawa sun fi mai da hankali kan yamma.
Shandong, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia da sauran wurare sun zama sabbin kamfanonin rini banda Zhejiang da Jiangsu.
A ƙarƙashin sabon yanayin ci gaba na yanzu, ta yaya kamfanin rini ke tsara ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki?
Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin ci gaban masana'antar rini a larduna daban-daban?
A cikin tsarin canja wurin ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki na kamfanonin rini, waɗanne irin matsaloli ne ke akwai?
 

Hatsarin da ya faru a Arewacin Jiangsu don hanzarta daidaita tsarin

Yankin tattalin arziki na kogin Yangtze ya kasance rukunin masana'antar man fetur na gargajiya a kasar Sin, amma kuma yankin da masana'antar ke tattara rini da matsakaicin masana'antu.
Bayan hatsarin fashewar "3·21″ mai tsanani na Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD a bara, an dakatar da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai a gundumar Xiangshui, gundumar Binhai da gundumar Dafeng da ke ƙarƙashin ikon Yancheng, kuma an dakatar da kamfanonin da ke maƙwabtaka da gundumar Lianyungang Guannan da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai na gundumar Guanyun.
Kamfanonin rini da dama da aka lissafa, ciki har da Leap Earth, Jihua group da Anoqi, suna da ayyukan samarwa a waɗannan wurare.
Daga cikinsu, babban wurin samar da kayayyaki na ST Yabang Group da ke Lianyungang Chemical Industry Park a gundumar Guannan, bai sami damar ci gaba da samar da kayayyaki ba.

A wannan yanayin, kamfanonin rini sun daidaita tsarin masana'antarsu.
A ranar 3 ga Yuli, Annuoci ta sanar da cewa jiangsu Annuoci, wani reshe na kamfanin mallakar gaba ɗaya, ya sanya hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Biyan Diyya ta Janye Daga Kamfanonin Lambun Dabbobin ...
Ji Lijun, shugaban kamfanin Annuoqi, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa tun lokacin da Jiangsu Annuoqi ya daina samarwa, kamfanin ya biya bukatun manyan abokan ciniki ta hanyar fitar da kayayyaki, shigo da kaya da sauran hanyoyi, kuma yana shirye-shiryen shirya wani aikin rini a Yantai, lardin Shandong.
A halin yanzu, aikin Yantai ya kammala hanyoyin amincewa da aikin da kuma tantance tasirin muhalli, da sauransu, kuma zai hanzarta ci gaban aikin, ya yi ƙoƙarin kammalawa da samarwa da wuri, don biyan buƙatun kasuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, a ranar 17 ga Janairun wannan shekara, Golden Rooster, wanda ke Taixing, Lardin Jiangsu, ya sanya hannu kan Yarjejeniyar Tsarin Aikin Haɗin gwiwa tare da Kwamitin Gudanar da Makamashi da Sinadarai na Ningdong na Yankin Ningxia Hui Mai Zaman Kansa, yana shirin saka hannun jari a gina tsaka-tsakin rini, watsa rini da ayyukan sake farfaɗo da acid a Ningdong.

Duk da cewa kamfanoni da yawa sun ƙaura da ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki daga Jiangsu da Zhejiang, wasu kuma sun ƙaura zuwa jiangsu da Zhejiang, waɗanda suka fi kusa da kasuwannin ƙasa da na fitarwa.
Kamfanin Qicai Chemical, wanda ke da hedikwata a Anshan, lardin Liaoning, ya sanar a ranar 10 ga Afrilu cewa zai kara jarinsa a Shaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
"Domin ƙarfafa fa'idar gasa ta jerin launukan benzimidazolone na halitta, haskaka tasirin babban samfurinsa da kuma samun riba mai kyau akan saka hannun jari, za mu ƙara babban birnin Shangyu Xinli da jarinmu na yuan miliyan 112.28," in ji sanarwar.
 

Yamma zuwa Gabas yana motsa burin manufa ɗaya

Kamar yadda muka gani, akwai manyan hanyoyi guda uku da kamfanonin rini za su daidaita tsarin masana'antarsu: wasu kamfanoni suna komawa wurin da ƙarfin samar da su na asali yake, wanda ke nuna dawowar tsarin ƙarfin samarwa a hankali;
Wasu suna ƙaura zuwa gabas zuwa yankunan bakin teku masu ci gaba don kusanci kasuwanni;
Har yanzu akwai 'yan kamfanoni da za su shiga yammacin ƙasar, su ɗauki ci gaban yammacin ƙasar da muhimmanci, su kuma cimma sauyi a masana'antu.
Duk da cewa kamfanoni daban-daban suna zaɓar hanyoyi daban-daban, duk suna da burin inganta kayayyakinsu da tsarin samar da kayayyaki, haɓaka gasa da kuma ikon hana haɗari, kuma manufofinsu na ƙarshe suna kaiwa ga manufa ɗaya.

Misali, kamfanonin rini suna komawa yankin tushe, a gefe guda, suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin yankin, ci gaba ya fi dacewa;
Na biyu, zai iya rage yawan jarin da ake zubawa da kuma kara yawan kudin shiga da fitarwa.
Xu Changjin, mataimakin babban manaja kuma sakataren kwamitin gudanarwa, ya ce kamfanin zai mayar da hankali kan karfafa tsarin karfinsa a "hedkwatarsa" da ke Shandong a nan gaba.
"Anoki ya zuba jari a Shandong tsawon shekaru da yawa, kuma samar da kayan aikin Shandong, albarkatun abokan ciniki da ayyukan gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi sun dace sosai don ci gaban kamfanin."

Hoton yana nuna wurin samar da kayayyaki na tsakiyar shekara

Da yake tattaunawa kan fa'idodi da rashin amfanin ƙirƙirar rini a Shandong, Mista Xu ya ce: "Ba za ka iya cewa ko Shandong, Jiangsu ko Zhejiang suna da kyau ba, yana da wuya a faɗi."
Ka yi tunanin inda muke da tushe.
A cewar Mista Xu, kamfanin ya mallaki masana'antarsa ​​ta farko a Penglai kafin ya zama na jama'a.
Duk da cewa yankin Jiangsu da Zhejiang ne cibiyar kasuwancin rini, amma a matakin farko na kasuwancin, wanda jari da sauran abubuwa suka takaita, ba za a iya samun wurin da ya dace ba.
Kuma a matsayinsa na mazaunin Shandong Penglai, Anuoji ya ci gaba da ƙara yawan jarin, don cimma ci gaba da bunƙasa.
"Tushen Anoxi yana Shandong ne, kuma gudanarwa da gudanar da wurin shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai na Shandong cikakke ne," in ji Xu. "A nan gaba, za mu mayar da hankali kan ƙarfafa Shandong."

Bugu da ƙari, kamfanonin rini sun zaɓi kafa masana'antu a Shandong, arewa maso yamma da sauran wurare, akwai wani dalili kuma, shine ƙarancin kuɗin saka hannun jari a waɗannan yankuna.
Kuma yankin Zhejiang saboda masana'antar sinadarai ta taru, albarkatun ƙasa sun yi karanci, farashi yana da yawa.
Sun Yang, shugaban kamfanin Haixiang Pharmaceutical, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa mabuɗin kamfanonin rini shine gina sabon tsarin samarwa da kera kayayyaki ta hanyar intanet na masana'antu ta hanyar haɓaka kayan aiki da sauye-sauyen fasaha, don kiyaye yanayin ci gaba na kariyar muhalli da kuma ikon sarrafa samar da kayayyaki cikin aminci. Irin waɗannan masana'antu za a iya gina su a ko'ina.

Hoton yana nuna wurin samar da kayan aikin masana'antar Haixiang Pharmaceutical Dyestuff

An fahimci cewa Taizhou koyaushe ita ce hedikwatar Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. A halin yanzu, an kammala aikin rini mai nauyin tan 155,500 da ayyukan tallafi da ke hedikwatar Taizhou ta Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. kamar yadda aka tsara.
Tun daga ƙira da sarrafa tushen, wanda aka tallafa ta hanyar zaɓin kayan aiki na zamani, wannan aikin ya haɗa da ra'ayoyin sarrafa samarwa ta atomatik, rufe kwararar tsari, jigilar bututun kayan aiki, da kuma ci gaba da aiwatar da samarwa, kuma ya ƙara nau'ikan rini masu amsawa da acidic don wadatar da jerin samfuran.
Sabuwar ƙarfin samarwa na tallafawa tsaka-tsakin zai ƙara ƙarfafa fa'idodin tsakiya na tsakiya da kuma samar da tallafi ga tsarin dabarun da ke gaba na haɓaka layukan samfuran anthraquinone masu aiki, warwatse da acidic tare da manyan tsaka-tsakin a matsayin tsakiya.
 

● Masana'antu zuwa yamma yanzu suna da kyau "wasan dara"

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaba da manufofin ci gaba na yamma, tare da ci gaba da matsin lamba na Jiangsu da Zhejiang Chemical Industry Park, kamfanonin rini da yawa sun fara ƙaura zuwa arewa maso yamma.
Idan aka kwatanta da yankin gabas, yankin yamma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa: yawan jama'a ba shi da yawa, kuma kamfanonin sinadarai ba su da tasiri sosai kan rayuwa. A halin yanzu, farashin ƙasa a yankin yamma yana da ƙasa kaɗan, don haka matsin lamba ga kamfanoni su ƙaura zai ragu. Bugu da ƙari, yankin yamma yana da tushen sinadarai, don haka zai iya amincewa da ƙaura da kamfanonin sinadarai.

Masu aiko da rahotanni sun gano cewa, baya ga kamfanonin da aka lissafa kamar hannun jarin Golden Pheasant, akwai kamfanoni da yawa masu tasowa da za su sanya rini da ayyukan tsaka-tsaki a yankin yamma.
Misali, an kammala aikin rini da sinadarai na gansu Yonghong wanda ke fitar da tan 5,000 na sinadarin Tojic acid a kowace shekara kuma an fara aiki da shi a ƙarshen shekarar 2018, tare da jimlar jarin da ya kai yuan miliyan 180. Aikin yana cikin gundumar Gaotai, birnin Zhangye, lardin Gansu.
Aikin rini mai saurin watsawa na kamfanin Wuhan Bluestone Chemical Co., LTD yana cikin Hainan Industrial Park, birnin Wuhan, a cikin Inner Mongolia. Aikin rini mai saurin watsawa na mataki na farko, wanda aka zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 300, zai fara aiki a watan Yunin 2018.
Bugu da ƙari, aikin tan 10,000/shekara na Wuhai Shili Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. wanda ake ginawa, da kuma aikin tsaka-tsaki na tan 2,000/shekara na Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. wanda aka fara aiki kafin 1 ga Mayu, suma sun zauna a yankin yamma.

Ga kamfanonin rini, zaɓar faɗaɗa ƙarfin samarwa a yankunan yamma yana da fa'idodi masu yawa a fannin farashi da tallafin gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi.
Ga gwamnatin ƙananan hukumomi, zuwan kamfanonin rini yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta sarkar masana'antar sinadarai ta gida.
Duk da haka, a cikin tsarin ƙaura zuwa yamma, har yanzu akwai matsaloli da yawa, waɗanda daga cikinsu akwai rashin jituwa mafi girma tsakanin kariyar muhalli.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu mutane a masana'antar sun ba da rahoto ga wannan wakilin cewa ba a inganta ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki na wasu masana'antu masu rini da matsakaici ba, amma kawai an mayar da fasahar da ba ta ci gaba ba zuwa yamma, arewa da garuruwa.
Baya ga Ningxia da Inner Mongolia, Jilin da Heilongjiang a arewa maso gabashin China da Gansu a arewa maso yammacin China suma sun zama muhimman wurare da ake sa ran za a yi amfani da su wajen sabbin ayyukan rini da kuma manyan kamfanoni.
Matsalolin gurɓatar muhalli da ke faruwa sakamakon ƙaura da masana'antu suka yi a baya suna faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci a wasu yankuna.
Ba lallai ba ne rini da masana'antar matsakaici su haifar da gurɓataccen iska, kuma ya kamata a inganta rigakafin gurɓataccen iska da kuma kula da ita ta hanyar shugabanci da inganta bin doka, in ji Mataimakin Majalisar Jama'ar Ƙasa kuma mataimakin darektan Cibiyar Fasaha ta Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD.
Dangane da sauyin rini da kuma ƙaura tsakanin masana'antu, ya kamata a tsara tsare-tsaren ci gaba na yankuna baki ɗaya, kuma ya kamata a yi cikakken tsarin kula da muhalli da kyau.
Ya ba da shawarar cewa yankin yamma ya bi tsarin tsara ci gaban masana'antu, daidaita ayyukan masana'antu, daidaita ayyukan masana'antu, da kuma inganta inganta tsarin masana'antu.
A lokaci guda kuma, bisa ga daidaita masana'antun da aka canja wurin da albarkatun gida, an tsara shirin aiwatar da canjin masana'antu don cimma burin haɓaka ingancin albarkatu da haɓaka tattalin arziki mai zagaye.