Daidaita shimfidar masana'antar rini cikin hanzari, yamma zuwa gabas yaya ake matsar hanya?

Asalin zhao Xiaofei China Petroleum and Chemical 13 ga Yuli

 
A halin yanzu, ci gaban masana'antar rini na kasar Sin na fuskantar matsin lamba sosai.
Bisa la'akari da sauye-sauyen manufofin kasa da halin da ake ciki a kasuwanni, tsarin masana'antar rini ya kuma gabatar da sabbin fasahohin ci gaba: kamfanoni da yawa sun zabi shimfida karfin samar da su a yankunan da ke gabar tekun Jiangsu da Zhejiang, kuma kamfanoni da yawa sun sa aniyarsu kan aikin samar da rini. yamma
Shandong, Sichuan, Mongoliya ta ciki, Ningxia da sauran wurare sun zama sabon zabi na masana'antar rini baya ga Zhejiang da Jiangsu.
A karkashin sabon yanayin ci gaba na yanzu, ta yaya rini na kasuwanci zai iya samar da shimfidar wuri?
Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin haɓaka masana'antar rini a larduna daban-daban?
A cikin tsarin samar da damar canja wurin masana'antun rini, wadanne irin matsaloli ne ake samu?
 

Hatsarin da ya faru a Arewacin Jiangsu don hanzarta daidaita shimfidar wuri

Kogin Yangtze na tattalin arzikin kogin Yangtze ya kasance rukunin masana'antar sinadarai na gargajiyar gargajiyar kasar Sin, amma har da rini da matsakaicin yanki na masana'antu.
Bayan da "3 · 21" musamman m hadarin fashewa na Jiangsu Xiangshui Tianjiayi Chemical Industry Co., LTD a bara, an dakatar da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antun sinadarai a lardin Xiangshui, gundumar Binhai da gundumar Dafeng da ke karkashin ikon Yancheng, kuma an dakatar da kamfanonin a cikin Makwabtan gundumar Lianyungang Guannan da wuraren shakatawa na masana'antar sinadarai na gundumar Guanyun suma an dakatar da su.
Kamfanoni da dama da suka haɗa da Leap Earth, ƙungiyar Jihua da Anoqi, suna da ayyukan samarwa a waɗannan wuraren.
Daga cikin su, babban aikin samar da ST Yabang Group da ke cikin Lianyungang Chemical Industry Park a gundumar Guannan, bai sami damar ci gaba da samarwa ba.

A cikin wannan yanayin, kamfanonin rini sun daidaita tsarin masana'antar su.
A ranar 3 ga watan Yuli, Annuoci ya ba da sanarwar cewa jiangsu Annuoci, wani reshen kamfanin gabaɗaya, ya rattaba hannu kan "Yarjejeniyar Jiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Enterprise Enterprise" tare da Jiangsu Xiangshui Eco-Chemical Park Management Committee don janyewa daga wurin shakatawa na sinadarai na Xiangshui.
Shugaban kamfanin Annuoqi Ji Lijun, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, tun lokacin da Jiangsu Annuoqi ya daina samar da kayayyaki, kamfanin ya biya bukatun manyan abokan ciniki ta hanyar fitar da kayayyaki, shigo da kayayyaki da dai sauransu, kuma yana shirye-shiryen shirya aikin rini a Yantai na lardin Shandong.
A halin yanzu, aikin Yantai ya kammala hanyoyin amincewa da aikin da tantance tasirin muhalli da dai sauransu, kuma zai hanzarta ci gaban aikin, da kokarin kammalawa da wuri da samar da kayayyaki, don biyan bukatun kasuwa.

Bugu da kari, a ranar 17 ga watan Janairun bana, Golden Rooster dake birnin Taixing na lardin Jiangsu, ya sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa tare da kwamitin kula da makamashi da makamashi na Ningdong na yankin Ningxia Hui mai cin gashin kansa, yana shirin saka hannun jari a aikin gina tsaka-tsakin rini. tarwatsa rini da dilute ayyukan sake haifuwar acid a cikin Ningdong.

Ko da yake kamfanoni da yawa sun kawar da karfin samar da su daga Jiangsu da Zhejiang, wasu sun koma Jiangsu da Zhejiang, wadanda ke kusa da kasuwannin kasa da kasa.
Qicai Chemical da ke birnin Anshan na lardin Liaoning, ya sanar a ranar 10 ga Afrilu cewa, zai kara zuba jari a kamfanin Shaoxing Shangyu Xinli Chemical Co., LTD.
"Domin karfafa m amfani da benzimidazolone jerin Organic pigments, haskaka da sikelin sakamakon da core samfurin da kuma samun mai kyau koma kan zuba jari, za mu kara babban birnin kasar Shangyu Xinli da namu babban birnin kasar na 112.28 Yuan miliyan." sanarwar ta ce.
 

Yamma zuwa Gabas suna matsar da burin alkibla ɗaya

Kamar yadda muke iya gani, akwai manyan kwatance guda uku don masana'antun dyestuffs don daidaita tsarin masana'antar su: wasu masana'antu suna komawa wurin da ainihin ƙarfin samar da su ke nunawa, wanda ke bayyana a sannu a hankali dawo da shimfidar iya aiki;
Wasu suna ƙaura zuwa gabas zuwa wuraren da suka ci gaba a bakin teku don kusanci kasuwanni;
Har yanzu suna da ƴan masana'antu da za su shiga yammaci, ɗaukar iskar gabas na ci gaban yammacin ƙasa, haɓaka canjin masana'antu.
Kodayake kamfanoni daban-daban suna zaɓar kwatance daban-daban, duk suna da niyyar haɓaka samfuransu da sarkar samar da kayayyaki, haɓaka gasa da ƙarfin haɗarinsu, kuma burinsu na ƙarshe yana kaiwa ga manufa ɗaya.

Misali, masana'antar dyestuff suna komawa yankin tushe, a gefe guda, suna da tushe mai zurfi a cikin gida, haɓakawa ya fi dacewa;
Na biyu, zai iya rage rarrabuwar kawuna na saka hannun jari da kuma ƙara yawan abubuwan shigar da bayanai.
Xu Changjin, mataimakin babban manajan da sakatare na kwamitin gudanarwa, ya ce kamfanin zai mai da hankali kan karfafa tsarin aikinsa a "helkwatarsa" a Shandong nan gaba.
"Anoki ya zuba jari a Shandong shekaru da yawa, kuma samar da albarkatun kasa na Shandong, albarkatun abokan ciniki da ayyukan kananan hukumomi sun dace sosai don ci gaban kasuwancin."

Hoton yana nuna matsakaiciyar bitar samarwa ta Annuo

Yayin da yake tattaunawa kan fa'ida da rashin amfanin samar da rini a Shandong, Mr Xu ya ce: "Ba za ku iya cewa ko Shandong, Jiangsu ko Zhejiang na da kyau sosai, yana da wuya a ce.
Ka yi tunanin inda muke da tushe."
A cewar Mista Xu, Kamfanin ya mallaki masana'anta na farko a Penglai kafin ya fito fili.
Ko da yake yankin Jiangsu da Zhejiang ya kasance cibiyar masana'antar rini, amma a matakin farko na sana'ar, wanda aka iyakance da jari da sauran dalilai, na iya kasa samun wurin da ya dace.
Kuma a yankin Shandong Penglai, Anuoji ya ci gaba da haɓaka jarin, don samun ci gaba da haɓaka.
"Tsarin Anoxi yana cikin Shandong, kuma gudanarwa da aiki na Shandong Chemical Industrial Park yana da kyau sosai," in ji Xu. "A nan gaba, za mu mai da hankali kan karfafa Shandong."

Bugu da kari, kamfanonin rini sun zabi kafa masana'antu a Shandong, arewa maso yamma da sauran wurare, akwai wani dalili kuma, shi ne karancin kudaden saka hannun jari a wadannan yankuna.
Kuma yankin Zejiang saboda masana'antar sinadarai ta tattara hankali, albarkatun ƙasa sun yi karanci, farashi yana da yawa.
Sun Yang, shugaban kamfanin Haixiang Pharmaceutical, ya shaida wa manema labarai cewa, babban abin da ke samar da dyestuff shi ne gina sabon tsarin samar da masana'antu na Intanet na masana'antu ta hanyar inganta kayan aiki da sauya fasahohi, ta yadda za a ci gaba da kiyaye yanayin kiyaye muhalli na ci gaba da daidaitawa. na samar da lafiya. Ana iya gina irin waɗannan masana'antu a ko'ina.

Hoton yana nuna taron samar da masana'antar dyestuff na Haixiang Pharmaceutical

An fahimci cewa Taizhou ta kasance hedkwatar Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. A halin yanzu, da 155,500 ton reactive rini aikin da goyon bayan ayyuka dake Taizhou hedkwatar Haixiang Pharmaceutical Co., LTD. An kammala kamar yadda aka tsara.
Farawa daga ƙira da sarrafawa na tushen, goyon bayan zaɓin kayan aiki na ci gaba, wannan aikin yana haɗawa da ra'ayoyin sarrafa sarrafawa ta atomatik, rufewar tsarin tafiyarwa, bututun jigilar kayayyaki, da ci gaba da samar da tsari, kuma yana ƙara yawan amsawa da acidic. rini iri don wadatar da jerin samfurin.
Sabuwar ƙarfin samarwa na tallafawa masu tsaka-tsaki zai ƙara ƙarfafa fa'idodin tsaka-tsaki na tsakiya da kuma ba da tallafi ga tsarin dabarun gaba na haɓaka aiki, tarwatsawa da acidic anthraquinone serialization layin samfuran tare da maɓalli masu mahimmanci azaman ainihin.
 

● Masana'antu zuwa yamma yanzu suna da kyau "wasan dara"

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da ci gaba da manufofin ci gaba na yammacin duniya, tare da ci gaba da matsin lamba na tashar masana'antar sinadarai ta Jiangsu da Zhejiang, masana'antun rini da yawa sun fara komawa arewa maso yamma.
Idan aka kwatanta da yankin gabas, yankin yammacin yana da fa'idodi masu kyau: yawan jama'a ba su da yawa, kuma kamfanonin sinadarai ba su da ɗan tasiri a rayuwa. A halin da ake ciki dai, farashin filaye a yankin yammacin kasar ya yi kadan, don haka za a rage matsin lambar da ake yi wa kamfanoni na yin kaura. Bugu da kari, yankin yammacin ma yana da tushe na sinadarai, don haka zai iya yarda da sake matsugunin kamfanonin sinadarai.

Masu aiko da rahotanni sun gano cewa, baya ga kamfanoni da aka jera irin su hannun jari na Golden Pheasant, akwai kamfanoni da yawa masu tasowa da za su sanya rini da tsaka-tsakin ayyukansu zuwa yankin yamma.
Misali, aikin Gansu Yonghong Dyeing da Sinadaran da ake fitarwa a duk shekara na ton 5,000 na Tojic acid an kammala shi, kuma an fara aiki a karshen shekarar 2018, tare da zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 180. Ana gudanar da aikin ne a gundumar Gaotai da ke birnin Zhangye na lardin Gansu.
Abubuwan da aka bayar na Wuhai Bluestone Chemical Co., Ltd. Aikin tarwatsa rini mai saurin gaske yana cikin Hainan Industrial Park, birnin Wuhai, Mongoliya ta ciki. Aikin tarwatsa rini mai sauri a matakin farko, tare da zuba jarin Yuan miliyan 300, za a fara aikin a watan Yunin shekarar 2018.
Bugu da kari, aikin ton 10,000 a kowace shekara na Wuhai Shili Fasahar Kare Muhalli Co., Ltd. wanda ake kan ginawa, da matsakaicin aikin Gansu Yuzhong Mingda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. wanda aka sanya a cikin shekaru 2,000. aiki kafin ranar 1 ga Mayu, sun kuma zauna a yankin yammacin kasar.

Ga kamfanonin dyestuff, zabar faɗaɗa ƙarfin samarwa a yankuna na yamma yana da fa'ida sosai a farashi da tallafin ƙananan hukumomi.
Ga karamar hukumar, zuwan kamfanonin rini kuma yana taka rawa sosai wajen inganta sarkar masana'antar sinadarai ta cikin gida.
Duk da haka, a cikin tsarin ƙaura zuwa yamma, har yanzu akwai matsaloli da yawa, wanda kare muhalli shine mafi girman sabani.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu daga cikin masana'antar sun ba da rahoto ga wannan dan jarida cewa ba a inganta karfin samar da rini da tsaka-tsakin masana'antu na baya ba, amma kawai an mayar da fasahar baya zuwa yamma, arewa da garuruwa.
Baya ga Ningxia da Mongoliya ta ciki, Jilin da Heilongjiang da ke arewa maso gabashin kasar Sin da Gansu da ke arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin sun zama muhimman wuraren da ake son aiwatar da sabbin ayyukan rini da tsaka-tsakin masana'antu.
Matsalar gurbacewar muhalli sakamakon komawar masana'antu baya na faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci a wasu wuraren.
Rini da tsaka-tsakin masana'antu ba lallai ba ne ya haifar da gurɓataccen gurɓataccen ruwa, don haka ya kamata a inganta rigakafi da shawo kan gurbatar yanayi ta hanyar gudanar da mulki da inganta doka, in ji mataimakin majalisar wakilan jama'ar ƙasar kuma mataimakin darektan cibiyar fasaha ta Zhejiang Longsheng Group Co., LTD. .
A cikin mahallin rini da ƙaurawar masana'antu na tsaka-tsaki, ya kamata a tsara tsare-tsaren haɓaka haɗin gwiwar yanki gabaɗaya, kuma ya kamata a yi cikakken kula da muhalli da kyau.
Ya ba da shawarar cewa yankin yammacin duniya ya bi sahihan tsare-tsaren bunkasa masana'antu, daidaitattun ayyukan masana'antu, daidaitattun ayyukan masana'antu, da inganta ingantawa da inganta tsarin masana'antu.
A sa'i daya kuma, bisa daidaiton masana'antu da aka canjawa wuri da albarkatun kasa, an tsara shirin gudanar da aikin canja wurin masana'antu don tabbatar da manufar inganta albarkatu da bunkasa tattalin arzikin madauwari.