Turkiyya ta riga ta fuskanci durkushewar darajar kuɗi da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

A shekarar 2020, wata sabuwar annoba ta sake jefa Turkiyya cikin wani mummunan koma-baya, inda ta jefa ta cikin koma-baya mara iyaka. Kuɗin Turkiyya, Lira, yana raguwa cikin sauri kuma ajiyar kuɗin ƙasashen waje tana raguwa.
A wannan yanayin, Turkiyya ta ɗaga babban sanda mai suna "kare cinikayya".

koma bayan tattalin arziki

Tattalin arzikin Turkiyya ya shiga cikin mawuyacin hali na dogon lokaci tun daga rabin shekarar 2018, ba tare da ambaton sabon kambi a shekarar 2020 wanda zai ƙara ta'azzara tattalin arzikinta mai rauni ba.

A watan Satumba na 2020, Moody's ta rage darajar bashi ta Turkiyya daga B1 zuwa B2 (duka biyun ba su da amfani), inda ta yi nuni da cewa akwai haɗarin rashin biyan kuɗi, ƙalubalen tsarin tattalin arziki, da kuma kumbura a fannin kuɗi sakamakon raguwar ajiyar kuɗin ƙasashen waje a ƙasar.

A cikin kwata na uku na shekarar 2020, tattalin arzikin Turkiyya ya nuna yanayin farfadowa. Duk da haka, a cewar sabbin bayanai daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Turkiyya (TUIK), ma'aunin farashin masu amfani a Turkiyya a watan Disamba na 2020 ya karu da kashi 1.25% idan aka kwatanta da Nuwamba da kuma kashi 14.6% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2019.

Kayayyaki da ayyuka daban-daban, sufuri, abinci da abubuwan sha marasa giya sun ga mafi girman hauhawar farashi na 28.12%, 21.12% da 20.61%, bi da bi, idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a shekarar 2019.
Hoton wani Baturke ya durƙusa a gwiwa yana miƙa wa abokinsa bokitin man girki maimakon zoben aure yana yawo a shafin Twitter.

Shugaban ƙasar Turkiyya, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, ya kasance mai tsauri kan manufofin ƙasashen waje amma yana da rauni a fannin tattalin arzikin cikin gida.

A tsakiyar watan Disamba, Mista Erdogan ya sanar da shirye-shiryen ceto don taimakawa ƙananan da matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa da 'yan kasuwa su shawo kan matsalar a cikin watanni uku masu zuwa. Amma masana tattalin arziki sun ce matakan ceto sun yi latti kuma sun yi ƙanƙanta da ba za su iya yin illa ga tattalin arzikin Turkiyya da ke cikin mawuyacin hali ba.

A cewar wani rahoto na Metropoll da aka fitar kwanan nan, kashi 25 cikin 100 na mutanen Turkiyya da suka amsa sun ce ba su da damar samun ko da buƙatun yau da kullun. Ra'ayin tattalin arziki ya faɗi zuwa maki 86.4 a watan Disamba daga maki 89.5 a watan Nuwamba, a cewar ofishin kididdiga na Turkiyya. Duk wani maki ƙasa da 100 yana nuna yanayin rashin jin daɗi na al'umma.

Yanzu haka Erdogan, wanda ya rasa goyon bayan abokinsa Trump, ya bayar da reshen zaitun ga Tarayyar Turai, inda ya rubuta wa Shugaban Faransa Emmanuel Macron wasika tare da shirya taron bidiyo da fatan gyara dangantaka da kungiyar a hankali.

Duk da haka, a cewar wani rahoto da Al Jazeera ta fitar kwanan nan, "tashin hankalin jama'a" yana faruwa a Turkiyya, kuma jam'iyyun adawa suna shirin "juyin mulki" tare da yin kira da a gudanar da zaben shugaban kasa da na 'yan majalisa da wuri a karkashin hujjar tabarbarewar tattalin arziki a Turkiyya. Tsohon Firayim Ministan Turkiyya Ahmet Davutoglu ya yi gargadin cewa matsayin Shugaba Recep Tayyip Erdogan na iya zama mara tabbas bayan barazanar da aka yi masa kwanan nan da kuma yunƙurin tayar da juyin mulki, kuma kasar na iya fuskantar barazanar sake yin juyin mulki na soja.

Bayan juyin mulkin soja da bai yi nasara ba a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 2016, inda aka aika da tankunan yaƙi zuwa tituna, Erdogan ya ɗauki mataki mai tsauri kuma ya aiwatar da "tsarkakewa" a cikin rundunar.

Rushewar kudin waje

Dole ne Lira ta Turkiyya ta kasance cikin jerin ƙasashen da suka fi rashin inganci a duniya a shekarar 2020 - daga 5.94 zuwa dala a farkon shekara zuwa kusan 7.5 a watan Disamba, raguwar kashi 25 cikin ɗari a wannan shekarar, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama kasuwa mafi muni bayan Brazil. A farkon watan Nuwamba na 2020, darajar Lira ta Turkiyya ta faɗi zuwa mafi ƙarancin lira 8.5 idan aka kwatanta da dala.

Shekara ta takwas a jere kenan da lira ta faɗi, inda mafi yawan raguwar farashin kayayyaki na shekara-shekara ya kai fiye da kashi 10%. A ranar 2 ga Janairu, 2012, lira ta yi ciniki da dala 1.8944; Amma a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2020, canjin farashin lira idan aka kwatanta da dala ta Amurka ya faɗi zuwa 7.4392, raguwar da ta kai sama da kashi 300% a cikin shekaru takwas.

Mu da muke yin cinikin ƙasashen waje ya kamata mu sani cewa idan darajar kuɗin ƙasa ta faɗi sosai, farashin shigo da kaya zai ƙaru daidai gwargwado. Yana da wuya a ce masu shigo da kaya daga Turkiyya za su iya jure faɗuwar darajar lira ta Turkiyya. A irin wannan yanayi, wasu 'yan kasuwar Turkiyya za su iya zaɓar dakatar da ciniki, ko ma dakatar da biyan kuɗin da suka dace sannan su ƙi karɓar kaya.

Domin shiga tsakani a kasuwannin kuɗi, Turkiyya ta kusan ƙare ajiyar kuɗinta na ƙasashen waje. Amma sakamakon haka, darajar lira ta ci gaba da raguwa, tare da ƙarancin tasirin aiki.

Da yake fuskantar matsalar kuɗi, Shugaban Turkiyya Recep Tayyip Erdogan ya yi kira ga mutane da su sayi lira don ƙaddamar da "yaƙin ƙasa" da "maƙiyan tattalin arziki." "Idan wani yana da dala, Yuro ko zinariya a ƙarƙashin matashin kai, je banki a musanya su da lira na Turkiyya. Wannan yaƙi ne na ƙasa," in ji Erdogan. "Ba za mu sha kashi a yaƙin tattalin arziki ba."

Amma wannan lokaci ne da mutane ke yawan sayen zinare a matsayin shinge - Turkawa suna samun riba mai yawa. Duk da cewa zinare ya faɗi tsawon watanni uku a jere, har yanzu yana ƙaruwa da kusan kashi 19% tun daga shekarar 2020.
Kariyar ciniki

Saboda haka, Turkiyya, wacce ke cikin mawuyacin hali a cikin gida kuma ta mamaye ƙasashen waje, ta ɗaga babban sandar "kare cinikayya".

Shekarar 2021 ta fara, kuma Turkiyya ta riga ta yi watsi da wasu shari'o'i:

A gaskiya ma, Turkiyya ƙasa ce da ta fara bincike kan hanyoyin magance matsalar ciniki a baya kan kayayyakin China. A shekarar 2020, Turkiyya za ta ci gaba da fara bincike tare da sanya haraji kan wasu kayayyaki.

Musamman yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa tanade-tanaden kwastam na Turkiyya suna da aiki mai ban mamaki, bayan kayan zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa idan aka mayar da su ga wanda aka tura a rubuce kuma aka nuna "ƙin karɓar sanarwa", bayan kayan sun shiga tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Turkiyya a matsayin kadarori, Turkiyya don dogon tashar jiragen ruwa ko fitar da kayayyaki ba tare da matuƙi ba, kwastam ɗin zai kasance ba tare da sarrafa mai shi ba, yana da haƙƙin yin gwanjon kayan, mai shigo da kaya ga mai siye na farko a wannan lokacin.

An shafe shekaru da yawa ana amfani da wasu tanade-tanaden kwastam na Turkiyya ta hanyar masu siyan gida marasa so, kuma idan masu fitar da kaya ba su yi taka-tsantsan ba, za su kasance cikin yanayi na rashin son kai.
Saboda haka, don Allah a tabbatar da kula da tsaron biyan kuɗin da za a fitar da su Turkiyya kwanan nan!