A cewar kamfanin dillancin labarai na Xinhua, an sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa ta tattalin arziki ta yankin (RCEP) a hukumance a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba a lokacin taron Shugabannin Haɗin gwiwar Gabashin Asiya, wanda ya nuna haihuwar yankin ciniki mai 'yanci mafi girma a duniya tare da mafi yawan jama'a, mafi yawan membobin da ke da bambancin ra'ayi da kuma mafi girman damar ci gaba.

Tun bayan gyare-gyare da buɗewa sama da shekaru 40 da suka gabata, masana'antar masaku ta ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa, tana taka rawa wajen daidaita tattalin arziki daban-daban, kuma masana'antar ta ba ta taɓa girgiza ba. Tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP, masana'antar buga takardu da rini za ta kuma samar da fa'idodi na manufofi marasa misaltuwa. Menene takamaiman abubuwan da ke ciki, da fatan za a duba rahoton mai zuwa!
A cewar CCTV News, an gudanar da taron shugabannin hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki na yanki na hudu (RCEP) a cikin tsarin bidiyo a yau (15 ga Nuwamba) da safe.

Shugabannin kasar Sin 15, sun ce a yau mun shaida yarjejeniyoyin hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki na yankuna (RCEP) da aka sanya wa hannu, a matsayinmu na membobin mafi yawan al'umma a duniya da za mu shiga, tsarin da ya fi bambancin ra'ayi, damar ci gaba ita ce mafi girman yankin cinikayya cikin 'yanci, ba wai kawai hadin gwiwa ce ta yanki a gabashin Asiya ba, har ma da nasarorin da aka samu a fannoni daban-daban, nasarar hadin gwiwa tsakanin bangarori daban-daban da cinikayya cikin 'yanci za ta kara wani sabon abu don bunkasa ci gaban yanki da wadata na makamashin motsi, da kuma samar da ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya.

Firayim Minista Li: An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP

Nasarar da aka samu ta fuskar haɗin gwiwa da kuma cinikayya mai 'yanci ita ce ta haifar da haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ɓangarori daban-daban.

Firaminista Li Keqiang a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba da safe domin halartar taron shugabannin "yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta tattalin arziki ta yanki" (RCEP) karo na huɗu, ya ce shugabanni 15 a yau muna shaida yarjejeniyoyin haɗin gwiwa na tattalin arziki na yanki (RCEP) da aka sanya wa hannu, a matsayin membobin mafi yawan jama'a a duniya da za su shiga, tsarin da ya fi kowanne bambancin ra'ayi, damar ci gaba ita ce mafi girman yankin ciniki mai 'yanci, ba wai kawai haɗin gwiwa ne na yanki a gabashin Asiya ba, musamman, nasarar haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe da dama da cinikayya 'yanci za ta ƙara wani sabon abu don haɓaka ci gaban yanki da wadatar makamashin motsi, sabon iko ya cimma ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya.

Li ya nuna cewa a halin da ake ciki a duniya, sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP bayan shekaru takwas na tattaunawa ya bai wa mutane haske da bege a cikin duhu. Yana nuna cewa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin ƙasashe da kuma cinikayya kyauta sune babban hanyar kuma har yanzu suna wakiltar alkiblar da ta dace ga tattalin arzikin duniya da ɗan adam. Bari mutane su zaɓi haɗin kai da haɗin kai maimakon rikici da jayayya a gaban ƙalubale, kuma su taimaki junansu su taimaki junansu a lokutan wahala maimakon manufofin maƙwabcinsu da kuma kallon wuta daga nesa. Bari mu nuna wa duniya cewa buɗewa da haɗin kai ita ce kawai hanyar da za a cimma sakamako mai kyau ga dukkan ƙasashe. Hanya a gaba ba za ta taɓa yin laushi ba. Muddin muka ci gaba da kasancewa cikin kwarin gwiwa da aiki tare, za mu iya samar da makoma mai haske ga Gabashin Asiya da kuma ɗan adam gaba ɗaya.

Ma'aikatar Kudi: China da Japan sun cimma yarjejeniya a karon farko

Tsarin rangwamen kuɗin fito na ɓangarorin biyu

A ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, a cewar gidan yanar gizon Ma'aikatar Kudi, yarjejeniyar RCEP kan 'yancin ciniki a kayayyaki ta haifar da sakamako mai kyau. Rage harajin kwastam tsakanin kasashen membobin ya dogara ne akan alƙawarin sifili na jadawalin kwastam nan take da sifili na jadawalin kwastam cikin shekaru 10. Ana sa ran FTA za ta cimma babban ci gaba a cikin tsarin gininta na mataki-mataki cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. China da Japan sun cimma yarjejeniyar rage harajin kwastam a karon farko, wanda hakan ya nuna babban ci gaba na tarihi. Yarjejeniyar ta taimaka wajen haɓaka babban matakin sassaucin ciniki a cikin yankin.

Sa hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP cikin nasara yana da matuƙar muhimmanci wajen inganta farfaɗowar tattalin arzikin ƙasashe bayan annobar da kuma haɓaka wadata da ci gaba na dogon lokaci. Ƙara hanzarta 'yancin kasuwanci zai kawo ƙarin kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki da ciniki na yanki. Fa'idodin da yarjejeniyar ta fi so za su amfani masu amfani da kamfanonin masana'antu kai tsaye, kuma za su taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen wadatar da zaɓuka a kasuwar masu amfani da kuma rage farashin ciniki ga kamfanoni.

Ma'aikatar Kudi ta aiwatar da kudurorin da tsare-tsaren Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta CPC da Majalisar Jiha da gaske, ta shiga cikin yarjejeniyar RCEP sosai kuma ta tallata ta, sannan ta gudanar da ayyuka da yawa kan rage harajin kwastam don cinikin kayayyaki. Mataki na gaba, Ma'aikatar Kudi za ta yi aikin rage harajin kwastam na yarjejeniyar da himma.

Bayan shekaru takwas na "gudun dogon zango"

Yarjejeniyar, wadda ƙasashen ASEAN 10 suka fara, ta kuma ƙunshi abokan hulɗa shida na tattaunawa - China, Japan, Koriya ta Kudu, Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Indiya - tana da nufin ƙirƙirar yarjejeniyar cinikayya mai 'yanci tsakanin ƙasashe 16 da kasuwa ɗaya ta hanyar rage shingayen haraji da waɗanda ba na haraji ba.

Tattaunawar, wacce aka fara a hukumance a watan Nuwamba na 2012, ta shafi fannoni goma sha biyu da suka haɗa da ƙananan kamfanoni da matsakaitan masana'antu, saka hannun jari, haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da fasaha, da kuma cinikayyar kayayyaki da ayyuka.

A cikin shekaru bakwai da suka gabata, China ta yi tarurrukan shugabanni uku, tarukan ministoci 19 da kuma zagaye 28 na tattaunawa a hukumance.

A ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, 2019, taron shugabannin na uku, yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ta tattalin arziki ta yanki a cikin wata sanarwa ta haɗin gwiwa, ta sanar da ƙarshen tattaunawar cikakkun bayanai na ƙasashe 15 na mambobi da kusan duk tattaunawar samun damar kasuwa, za a fara aikin binciken shari'a, Indiya don "ba a warware matsalar da ta fi muhimmanci ba" na ɗan lokaci ba tare da shiga yarjejeniyar ba.

Jimlar GDP ta kai dala biliyan 25

Yana rufe kashi 30% na yawan jama'ar duniya

Zhang Jianping, darektan Cibiyar Binciken Tattalin Arziki ta Yankin Kwalejin Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, ya ce hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki mai cikakken iko na YANKIN (RCEP) ya kasance mai girma da kuma karfin hadin kai.

Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, mambobi 15 na yarjejeniyar za su shafi kusan mutane biliyan 2.3, ko kuma kashi 30 cikin 100 na yawan jama'ar duniya. Tare da jimlar GDP na sama da dala tiriliyan 25, yankin zai zama yankin ciniki mai 'yanci mafi girma a duniya.

Haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki mai cikakken iko na YANKI (RCEP) sabuwar nau'in yarjejeniyar ciniki ce ta KYAUTA wadda ta fi haɗaka fiye da sauran yarjejeniyoyin cinikayya na 'yanci da ake gudanarwa a duk faɗin duniya. YARJEJENIYAR ba wai kawai ta shafi ciniki a kayayyaki, sasanta takaddama, ciniki a ayyuka da saka hannun jari ba, har ma da sabbin batutuwa kamar haƙƙin mallakar fasaha, cinikin dijital, kuɗi da sadarwa.
Sama da kashi 90% na kayayyaki za a iya haɗa su cikin jerin sifili-kudin haraji

An fahimci cewa tattaunawar RCEP ta ginu ne bisa ga haɗin gwiwar "10+3" da ta gabata kuma ta ƙara faɗaɗa ikonta zuwa "10+5". China ta riga ta kafa yankin ciniki mai 'yanci tare da ƙasashe goma na ASEAN, kuma yankin ciniki mai 'yanci ya rufe sama da kashi 90 cikin ɗari na abubuwan haraji a ɓangarorin biyu ba tare da wani haraji ba.

Zhu Yin, farfesa a ma'aikatar kula da harkokin jama'a a Makarantar Hulɗa da Ƙasashen Duniya, ya ce babu shakka tattaunawar RCEP za ta ɗauki ƙarin matakai don rage shingayen harajin, kuma kashi 95 cikin 100 ko ma fiye da haka za a haɗa su cikin jerin sifili na haraji a nan gaba. Haka kuma za a sami ƙarin sararin kasuwa. Faɗaɗa membobin daga 13 zuwa 15 babban ci gaba ne ga manufofin kasuwanci na ƙasashen waje.

Kididdiga ta nuna cewa a cikin kwata uku na farko na wannan shekarar, yawan cinikayya tsakanin Sin da ASEAN ya kai dala biliyan 481.81, wanda ya karu da kashi 5% a kowace shekara. ASEAN ta zama babbar abokiyar cinikayyar China a tarihi, kuma jarin da China ta zuba a ASEAN ya karu da kashi 76.6% a kowace shekara.

Bugu da ƙari, yarjejeniyar ta kuma ba da gudummawa ga gina sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki da sarƙoƙin daraja a yankin. Mataimakin ministan kasuwanci da tattaunawar cinikayya ta ƙasa da ƙasa Wang Shouwen, mataimakin wakili a tattaunawar cinikayya ta ƙasa da ƙasa, ya nuna cewa, a yankin don samar da yankin ciniki mai 'yanci mai haɗin kai, yana taimakawa wajen samar da yankin bisa ga fa'idar kwatancen, sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki da sarƙoƙin daraja a yankin kwararar kayayyaki, kwararar fasaha, kwararar ayyuka, kwararar jari, gami da ma'aikata a kan iyakoki na iya samun babban fa'ida, wanda hakan ke haifar da tasirin ƙirƙirar kasuwanci.

Ka ɗauki masana'antar tufafi. Idan Vietnam ta fitar da tufafinta zuwa China yanzu, dole ne ta biya haraji, kuma idan ta shiga FTA, sarkar darajar yankin za ta shiga cikin wasa. Shigo da ulu daga Ostiraliya, New Zealand, China sun rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar cinikayya mai 'yanci saboda, don haka nan gaba za a iya shigo da ulu ba tare da haraji ba, shigo da shi daga China bayan saka masaku, ana iya fitar da masaku zuwa Vietnam, Vietnam kuma bayan amfani da wannan masaku fitar da tufafi zuwa Koriya ta Kudu, Japan, China da sauran ƙasashe, waɗannan na iya zama ba tare da haraji ba, don haka suna haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar masaku da tufafi ta gida, warware aikin yi, kan fitar da kayayyaki kuma yana da kyau sosai.

A gaskiya ma, dukkan kamfanoni a yankin za su iya shiga cikin tara darajar wurin da aka samo asali, wanda hakan yana da matuƙar amfani ga haɓaka ciniki da saka hannun jari a cikin yankin.
Saboda haka, idan sama da kashi 90% na kayayyakin RCEP aka cire su daga harajin haraji a hankali bayan sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP, hakan zai kara wa mambobi sama da goma sha biyu kwarin gwiwa a fannin tattalin arziki, ciki har da kasar Sin.
Masana: Ƙirƙirar ƙarin ayyuka

Za mu inganta rayuwar 'yan ƙasarmu sosai

"Tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP, an kafa wani yanki na kasuwanci mai 'yanci wanda ke da mafi girman yawan jama'a, mafi girman matakin tattalin arziki da ciniki, da kuma mafi girman damar ci gaba a duniya." A cikin wata hira da Su Ge, shugabar hadin gwiwa ta Majalisar Haɗin gwiwar Tattalin Arzikin Pacific kuma tsohon shugaban Cibiyar Nazarin Kasa da Kasa ta China, ta nuna cewa a zamanin bayan cutar COVID-19, RCEP za ta inganta matakin hadin gwiwar tattalin arziki na yanki sosai tare da ba da kwarin gwiwa ga farfado da tattalin arziki a yankin Asiya da Pacific.

"A lokacin da duniya ke fuskantar manyan sauye-sauye da ba a gani ba a cikin karni guda, yankin Asiya da Pacific yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya." A cikin yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya na Arewacin Amurka, Asiya da Turai, haɗin gwiwa tsakanin China da ASEAN yana da yuwuwar sanya wannan da'irar ciniki ta zama muhimmiyar cibiyar ciniki da saka hannun jari ta duniya." in ji Sugar.
Mista Suger ya nuna cewa ƙungiyar cinikayya ta yankin tana bin bayan EU kaɗan a matsayin wani ɓangare na cinikin duniya. Yayin da tattalin arzikin Asiya da Pasifik ke ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa, wannan yanki na ciniki na 'YANCIN ZAI ZAMA sabon wuri mai haske ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya bayan annobar.

Duk da cewa wasu na jayayya cewa ƙa'idodin ba su da yawa idan aka kwatanta da CPTPP, Cikakkiyar Haɗin gwiwa ta Trans-Pacific da Ci gaba, Mista Sugar ya nuna cewa RCEP kuma tana da fa'idodi masu yawa. "Yana rufe batutuwa da dama, ciki har da kawar da shingayen ciniki na cikin gida da ƙirƙirar da inganta yanayin saka hannun jari, har ma da matakan da ke taimakawa wajen faɗaɗa ciniki a cikin ayyuka, da kuma ƙarfafa kariyar kadarorin fasaha."

Ya jaddada cewa sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar RCEP zai aika da wata muhimmiyar alama cewa, duk da tasirin kariyar ciniki sau uku, rashin hadin kai da kuma cutar covid-19, ci gaban tattalin arziki da cinikayya na yankin Asiya da Pasifik har yanzu yana nuna karfin ci gaba mai dorewa.

Zhang Jianping, darektan Cibiyar Bincike kan Haɗin Kan Tattalin Arzikin Yankuna a ƙarƙashin Ma'aikatar Kasuwanci, ya shaida wa jaridar 21st Century Business Herald cewa RCEP za ta rufe manyan kasuwanni biyu na duniya waɗanda ke da mafi girman damar ci gaba, wato mutane biliyan 1.4 na China da kuma mutane sama da miliyan 600 na ASEAN. A lokaci guda, waɗannan ƙasashe 15, a matsayin muhimman injinan ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankin Asiya da Pasifik, suma muhimman tushen ci gaban duniya ne.

Zhang Jianping ya nuna cewa da zarar an aiwatar da yarjejeniyar, buƙatar cinikayya tsakanin ƙasashen biyu za ta ƙaru cikin sauri saboda babban cire shingen haraji da na rashin kuɗin fito da kuma shingen saka hannun jari, wanda shine tasirin ƙirƙirar ciniki. A lokaci guda, ciniki da abokan hulɗa waɗanda ba na yanki ba za a karkatar da shi zuwa ciniki tsakanin yankuna, wanda shine tasirin canja wurin ciniki. A ɓangaren saka hannun jari, yarjejeniyar za ta kuma kawo ƙarin ƙirƙirar saka hannun jari. Saboda haka, RCEP za ta haɓaka ci gaban GDP na dukkan yankin, ta ƙirƙiri ƙarin ayyukan yi da kuma inganta walwalar dukkan ƙasashe.

"Kowace matsalar kuɗi ko rikicin tattalin arziki yana ba da ƙarfi ga haɗin gwiwar tattalin arzikin yanki saboda dukkan abokan hulɗar tattalin arziki suna buƙatar kasancewa tare don jure matsin lamba daga waje. A halin yanzu, duniya tana fuskantar ƙalubalen annobar COVID-19 kuma ba ta fita daga koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya ba. A wannan yanayin, ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin yankuna babban buƙatu ne." "Muna buƙatar ƙara amfani da damar da ke cikin manyan kasuwannin da RCEP ta rufe, musamman ganin cewa wannan yanki ne da ke da saurin bunƙasa buƙatun duniya da kuma ƙarfin ci gaba mafi ƙarfi," in ji Zhang.