Morpholine, wanda aka fi sani da morphine, ruwa ne mai mai launi mara launi a zafin ɗaki. Wurin narkewa -4.76℃, wurin tafasa 128.3℃. Yawansa 1.0005g/cm3 (20℃). Ma'aunin haske 1.4548. Wurin walƙiya 38℃ (kofi a buɗe). Ana iya misalta shi da ruwa, acetone, benzene, ether, barasa, ethylene glycol, man linseed, turpentine, da man castor. Ƙanshin hygroscopic da ammonia. Ana iya shirya shi ta hanyar bushewa da kuma cyclization na diethanolamine tare da sulfuric acid. A fannin masana'antu, galibi ana samar da shi ne daga diethylene glycol da ammonia a ƙarƙashin yanayin hydrogen da kuma gaban masu haɓaka sinadarai. Ana amfani da shi galibi don yin na'urorin haɓaka iskar roba, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa surfactants, buga yadi da taimakon rini, magunguna da magungunan kashe ƙwari. Hakanan ana amfani da shi azaman hana lalata ƙarfe da hana tsatsa. Hakanan shine mai narkewa don rini, resins, kakin zuma, shellac, casein, da sauransu.

Morpholine ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyin amine na biyu kuma yana da dukkan halayen amsawar da aka saba gani na ƙungiyoyin amine na biyu. Yana amsawa da acid marasa tsari don samar da gishiri, yana amsawa da acid na halitta don samar da gishiri ko amides, kuma yana iya yin halayen alkylation. Hakanan yana iya amsawa da ethylene oxide, ketones ko yin halayen Willgerodt.

Ana amfani da shi galibi wajen samar da na'urorin haɓaka iskar roba, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa surfactants, buga yadi da kuma ƙarin rini, magunguna, da magungunan kashe ƙwari. Hakanan ana amfani da Morpholine a matsayin mai haɓaka polymerization na butadiene, mai hana lalata, da kuma bleach na gani. Morpholine kuma wani sinadari ne na dyes, resins, kakin zuma, manne na farko, casein, da sauransu. Hakanan ana amfani da gishirin morpholine sosai. Morpholine hydrochloride da makamantansu suna tsaka-tsaki a cikin haɗakar halitta; ana iya amfani da gishirin morpholine mai kitse a matsayin maganin rufewa a kan fatar 'ya'yan itatuwa ko kankana da kayan lambu, wanda zai iya hana numfashin basal da hana danshi. volatilization da epidermal atrophy.

Saboda keɓantattun halayen sinadarai na morpholine, ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan samfuran petrochemical tare da mahimman amfani na kasuwanci. Ana iya amfani da shi don shirya abubuwan haɓaka roba, hana tsatsa, magungunan hana lalata, da magungunan tsaftacewa kamar NOBS, DTOS, da MDS., magungunan rage kumburi, magungunan rage zafi, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na gida, magungunan kwantar da hankali, abubuwan motsa jiki na numfashi da jijiyoyin jini, masu motsa jiki na surfactants, bleach na gani, abubuwan kiyaye 'ya'yan itace, buga yadi da taimakon rini, da sauransu, a cikin roba, magani, magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, dyes, shafi da sauran masana'antu. Yana da amfani iri-iri. A cikin magani, ana amfani da shi wajen samar da magunguna masu mahimmanci da yawa kamar morpholinoguine, virospirin, ibuprofen, aphrodisiac, naproxen, dichloraniline, da sodium phenylacetate.

Halayen Sinadaran Morpholine
Wurin narkewa -7–5°C (haske)
Tafasawar 126.0-130.0 °C 129 °C (haske)
yawa 0.996 g/mL a 25 °C (lit.)
Yawan tururi 3 (idan aka kwatanta da iska)
matsin lamba na tururi 31 mm Hg (38 °C)
ma'aunin haske n20/D 1.454 (lit.)
Fp 96 °F
Zafin ajiya. A adana a ƙasa da +30°C.
ruwa mai narkewa: mai narkewa
ruwa mai siffar
pka 8.33(a 25℃)
launi APHA: ≤15
Nauyin nauyi na musamman 0.996
Ƙamshi Ƙamshi mai kama da amine
PH 11.2 (H2O) (ba a gurbata ba)
Iyakar fashewa 1.4-15.2% (V)
Narkewar Ruwa Mai Sauƙi
Yanayin daskarewa -4.9℃
Hygroscopic mai laushi
Kasuwa 14,6277
BRN 102549
Dielectric constant 7.3 (25℃)

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