WhatsApp/wechat:+86 13805212761

https://www.mit-ivy.com

Kamfanin masana'antu mit-ivy
CEO@mit-ivy.com
Hi , wannan shine Shugaba athena daga masana'antar mit-ivy don sinadarai a china.

A cikin kwanaki biyun da suka gabata, wani labari da aka sake bugawa a yanar gizo: "Gwamnatin jama'ar lardin Jiangsu game da wurin shakatawa na sinadarai a bakin teku" 141 "aiwatar da aikin kula da muhalli na daftarin" ya nuna cewa, biranen Lianyungang dake gabar tekun Jiangsu. Yancheng, Nantong guda uku ayyukan shakatawa na sinadarai na tsaka-tsakin an haɗa su a cikin "bangar da aka haramta, ba a yarda da su ba" da "ɓangaren da aka cire, an gina su don rufe aikin" nau'i biyu.

Wannan ya haifar da hayaniya a masana'antar rini. Dan jaridar ya nemi ’yan kasuwar da abin ya shafa su tabbatar, sun ce lallai akwai wannan batu.

Babu bege na ci gaba da samarwa? Masana'antar rini na iya haifar da babbar girgiza!

'Yan kasuwa sun ce, idan abin da ke cikin daftarin tattaunawar ya zama gaskiya, to, ba kawai wurin shakatawar sinadarai na gabar teku da ke lardin Jiangsu kadai ba zai iya sake gina sabbin ayyukan tsaka-tsaki na rini ba, za a kuma rufe masana'antun da ke da su. Musamman ma kamfanoni masu tsaka-tsaki na rini a Lianyungang da Yancheng manyan wuraren shakatawa na sinadarai guda uku da ake rufewa don gyara ba za su da wani fatan sake samar da su ba.

△ Lianyungang da gaggawa ya dakatar da shakatawar sinadarai a Gouyun Gounan

Masu binciken masana'antu sun ce idan aka zartar da ra'ayi, masana'antar rini na cikin gida (dyestuff intermediates) na iya haifar da babbar girgiza. Leapfrog da Jihua Group's H acid shuka a Jiangsu na iya zama rufe. Sauran masu samar da rini irin su Yabang, Haixiang Pharmaceutical da Jiangsu Wu suma za su fuskanci matsananciyar matsin lamba don haɓakawa. Ƙarshen ukun suna da sansanonin samar da kayayyaki a arewacin Jiangsu waɗanda a halin yanzu ake ci gaba da rufewa da kuma ƙarfafa su.

Manazarta na ganin cewa bayan shekaru uku da aka yi ana yin garambawul a bangaren samar da kayayyaki a masana’antar gyare-gyare, ana kawar da kananan ayyuka daya bayan daya, kuma masana’antar za ta kara yin kwangilar samar da kayayyaki a karkashin matsin lamba na kare muhalli, tare da karuwar bukatar.

Kamfanoni masu tsaka-tsakin rini da aka yi hira da su sun kuma ce, saboda yankin da ke cikin wasu nau'ikan rini a cikin kasar ya mamaye wani muhimmin matsayi, rufe aikin zai iya haifar da tashin hankali, farashin kayayyaki ya tashi, wasu samfuran suna buƙatar dogaro da shigo da kaya, farashi. na masana'antar masaka ta kasa za ta karu sosai, wanda hakan zai haifar da hasarar gasa ta kasa da kasa na tufafi da kayayyakin masaku, masana'antar masaka ta kasar Sin ma babbar matsala ce.

Farashin dyestuff yayi tashin gwauron zabi, bugu na ƙasa da rini a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba

Sakamakon matsin lamba na kariyar muhalli sakamakon rufewar kamfanoni, tashin hankalin samar da kasuwa, a makon da ya gabata dyestuff mai amsawa da matsakaicin matsakaicin H acid ya karu sosai, gami da tayin dyestuff (baƙar fata na yau da kullun) daga yuan 33,000 zuwa yuan 43,000 / ton. , karuwa na 30.3%; yayin da H acid daga tayin da ya gabata na yuan 50,000 / ton zuwa yuan 80,000 / ton, karuwar har zuwa 60%.

Bugu da kari, rini mai amsawa wani babban matsakaicin farashin para-ester shima yana kan babban matsayi. H acid da para-ester dukkansu mabuɗin tsaka-tsaki ne a cikin samar da rini mai amsawa, da kuma haɗin haɗin kuɗin biyun a cikin baƙar fata mai amsawa sama da 60%.

Wannan gagarumin karuwar farashin H acid ba shine karo na farko ba. a lokacin Yuli 2013 ~ Yuni 2014, da dama na cikin gida core H acid ciki har da Jiangsu Mingsheng (reshen Leapfrog), Jiangsu Jihua (reshen Jihua Group) da kuma Hubei Chuyuan sun kuma daina samar saboda muhalli matsa lamba. A ƙarshe, farashin H acid ya tashi daga ƙaramin farashi na kusan yuan 30,000 / ton har ya kai yuan 150,000 a cikin shekara guda.

Farashin rini ya yi tashin gwauron zabo, wanda tun da farko ya ɗauki nauyin ceton makamashi da rage fitar da masana'antun bugu da rini ya haifar da gagarumin tasiri, kamfanonin bugu da rini ba su da wani zaɓi illa ƙara kuɗin rini.

Shugabannin masana'antu na tofa albarkacin bakinsu

Chen Xiaoyong, shugaban kamfanin Jihua Chemical.

Gina yanayin muhalli ya kamata ya zama haɗuwa da raguwa da toshewa. Bangaren zartarwa bai kamata kawai ya tabbatar da doka ba, har ma ya goyi bayan haɓaka hanyoyin samar da tsabta da fasahar sarrafa muhalli ta hanyar jagoranci mai ƙarfi.

Don inganta matakin kare muhalli a cikin masana'antar dyestuff, ya kamata ya zama jagorar manufofi, daidai da tsarin aiwatar da doka a duk larduna da na gundumomi, ba da damar masana'antu da ruhin kirkire-kirkire da kulawa ga jarin kare muhalli don gasa da haɓakawa. a cikin wani yanayi mai ma'ana, da gaske kawar da kananan, warwatse da kuma rashin tsari masana'antu, guje wa sabon abu na mummunan kudi fitar da kudi mai kyau, karfafa sha'anin fasaha bidi'a, goyon bayan Enterprises don amfani da sababbin fasahohi da sabon tsari fasaha gyara, da kuma noma da dama masana'antu model Enterprises ( ayyuka) don tabbatar da ci gaban lafiya da tsari na masana'antar rini.

Duogang Zhou Mataimakin Janar na Yabang Dyestuff.

Ya kamata gwamnati ta tallafa wa kamfanonin da suka cika ka'idojin fitar da hayaki na kasa tare da sanya takunkumi kan kananan masana'antu da warwatse da marasa galihu, sannan a rika kula da nau'ikan kamfanonin biyu daban-daban.

Bugu da kari, ma'anar ayyukan tsaka-tsaki na dyestuff a cikin daftarin tattaunawa ba a sani ba. Shin aikin a nan yana nufin samar da masu tsaka-tsaki ne kawai, ko ya haɗa da na kamfanin don amfanin kansa? Tun da ayyukan tsaka-tsakin rini guda uku a Lianyungang, Yancheng da Nantong suna cikin tsarin samar da kayayyaki don amfanin kansu, idan aka amince da daftarin tattaunawar, samar da ayyukan tsaka-tsakin rini a wasu yankuna zai yi wahala a gyara asarar da aka yanke. a wadannan fagage guda uku.

Ra'ayin tattaunawar, ya zuwa yanzu babu wani shiga cikin masana'antu, farkon kuma bai nemi ra'ayoyin kamfanoni ba. Kamfanoni a yanzu sun zama marasa ƙarfi kuma sun fi firgita. Ina fatan gwamnati za ta iya ba wa kamfanoni wasu dama don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu yayin tsara matakan manufofi.

Duan Xiaoning, shugaban Jiangsu Dipu Technology Co.

Gina wayewar muhalli ba alhakin wani masana'antu ba ne a wani yanki, kowa yana da hakki. Haɓaka ƙaura na masana'antu masu gurbata muhalli shine ci gaba mai ban tsoro. Don gina ingantacciyar kasuwa da muhalli mai kyau, ya zama dole a ɗauki daidaitattun buƙatu iri ɗaya a matsayin abin da ake buƙata don ingantaccen haɓakar masana'antu masu bin doka da ingantattun masana'antu don cika ka'idodi.

Matsakaicin rini mai dacewa wanda Diepo Technology ke samarwa a cikin birnin Lianyungang, Lardin Jiangsu shine 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, yana da karfin tan 80,000 / shekara, wanda ya mamaye masana'antar kuma ya kai kusan kashi 70% na kasuwar kasuwa. Tsarin samar da wannan samfurin an shirya shi ta hanyar fasahar ci gaba da ci gaba da nitrification na tandem, wanda shine layin farko na ci gaba da samar da nitrification na chlorobenzene a cikin kasar Sin, kuma layin samar da nitrification kawai na 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene a kasar Sin wanda ma'aikatar masana'antu ta inganta. Fasahar Watsa Labarai a cikin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 12, kuma na farko da ya cimma tsaftataccen samarwa a tsakanin kamfanonin rini na sulfide na duniya.

Maganin kashe kwari da rini, jama'ar kasar Sin za su iya canzawa daga dogaro da kayayyakin da ake shigo da su daga kasashen waje zuwa dogaro da kayayyakin da muke samarwa a duk duniya, kuma ko shakka babu za mu iya inganta tsaro da kare muhalli. Kayayyakin na iya zama ajin duniya, aminci da kare muhalli dole ne su iya yin ajin duniya.

Hanyar “ziri daya da hanya daya” a bude take ga tambaya

Wasu masana'antu ta hanyar zuba jari mai yawa, haɓakawa, sun kai babban matakin kare muhalli, wannan tsarin "ɗaya-daidai" don rufe masu yarda, manyan masana'antu na samar da kayayyaki ƙasa da adalci.

Kuma bunƙasa, aiwatarwa da aiwatar da daftarin yana da iyakokin yanki, kawai a lardin Jiangsu, tare da yankin bakin teku a cikin aiwatarwa, maimakon aiwatar da duk masana'antu. Don ba da damar kamfanoni masu inganci masu bin doka da oda su cika ka'idodin ci gaba mai kyau, don tabbatar da ingancin samfuran, don ƙirƙirar kasuwa mai kyau da tsari da muhalli, yana buƙatar zama daidaitattun buƙatun kamar yadda ake buƙata.

In ba haka ba, ba wai kawai ba ya amfani da manufar tallafawa mafi kyau da kuma kawar da mummuna, amma kuma yana haifar da yanayi na gasa mara kyau. Ina fata gwamnati ba za ta cutar da wadannan kamfanoni masu bin doka ba ta fuskar kare muhalli.

Abin da kamfanoni ke damun su a yanzu shi ne, a karshe jihar za ta rufe dajin baki daya, wanda zai zama rashin adalci ga kamfanonin da ke dajin. Kamata ya yi gwamnati ta tsara ma’auni na yadda za a iya kula da muhallin dajin, sannan kuma dajin ya kamata a cire wasu masana’antun da ba su dace da muhalli ba a hakikanin lokaci, ta yadda daya ko wasu kamfanonin da ba su yarda da su ba su kawo cikas ga dajin.

Labari mai dadi! Gwamnatin tsakiya ta ba da takarda: haramta girman-daidai-duka

Mayu 28, Ma'aikatar Ilimin Halitta da Muhalli sun ba da takarda "don hana kare muhalli" girman ɗaya ya dace da duk "ra'ayoyin aiki. Hana “duk rufewa” “dakata da farko ka faɗi” da sauran ayyukan mayar da martani, kuma da ƙudurin gujewa kullewar kullewa da sauran halaye masu sauƙi da rashin tausayi.

A kowane hali, ƙa'idodin muhalli ya ci gaba da kasancewa mai tsauri shine yanayin gaba ɗaya. Amma ina kuma fatan cewa an yi la'akari da gyaran gwamnati da kyau, kar a aiwatar da tsarin rufewar rufewa da sauran halayen "mai-daidaita-duka", ga samar da jama'a na yau da kullun da rayuwa suna haifar da mummunan tasiri.