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kamfanin masana'antar MIT-Ivy
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Sannu, wannan ita ce Shugabar Athena daga masana'antar sinadarai ta Mit-ivy a China.

A cikin kwanaki biyu da suka gabata, wani labari da aka sake bugawa a Intanet sosai: "Gwamnatin Jama'ar Jiangsu a wurin shakatawar sinadarai na bakin teku" 141 "aiwatar da aiwatar da aikin kula da muhalli na daftarin" ya nuna cewa biranen bakin teku na Lianyungang, Yancheng, da Nantong ayyuka uku na tsaka-tsaki na dyestuff na wuraren shakatawar sinadarai an haɗa su cikin "rukunin da aka haramta, ba a ba su izinin amincewa ba" kuma an gina "rukunin da aka kawar, don rufe aikin" rukuni biyu.

Wannan ya haifar da hayaniya a masana'antar rini. Wakilin ya nemi 'yan kasuwa masu dacewa su tabbatar, sun ce akwai wannan batu.

Babu fatan sake fara samar da rini? Masana'antar rini na iya haifar da babban girgiza!

'Yan kasuwa sun ce, idan abubuwan da ke cikin daftarin tattaunawar suka zama gaskiya, to ba wai kawai wurin samar da sinadarai na bakin teku da ke Lardin Jiangsu ba zai iya sake gina sabbin ayyukan tsaka-tsaki na rini ba, har ma za a rufe kamfanonin tsaka-tsaki na rini na yanzu. Musamman kamfanonin tsaka-tsaki na rini a Lianyungang da Yancheng manyan wuraren samar da sinadarai guda uku da ake rufewa don gyarawa ba za su sami fatan sake fara samar da kayayyaki ba.

△ Lianyungang ya yi kira da a dakatar da wurin adana sinadarai da ke Gouyun Gounan cikin gaggawa

Masu sharhi a masana'antu sun ce idan aka amince da ra'ayin, masana'antar rini ta cikin gida (dyestuff intermediates) na iya haifar da babban girgiza. Masana'antar H acid ta Leapfrog da Jihua Group a Jiangsu na iya zama a rufe. Sauran masu samar da rini kamar Yabang, Haixiang Pharmaceutical da Jiangsu Wu suma za su fuskanci matsin lamba mai yawa don su hade. Na ukun na ƙarshe suna da wuraren samarwa a arewacin Jiangsu waɗanda a halin yanzu ake rufewa da haɗa su.

Masu sharhi sun yi imanin cewa bayan shekaru uku na sake fasalin samar da kayayyaki a masana'antar rini, ana share ƙananan ayyuka ɗaya bayan ɗaya, kuma masana'antar za ta ƙara ɗaukar nauyin samar da kayayyaki ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na kariyar muhalli, tare da ƙaruwar buƙata akai-akai.

Kamfanonin masu saka hannun jari na dyestuff da aka yi hira da su sun kuma ce, saboda yankin da ke da hannu a wasu nau'ikan masu saka hannun jari na dystuff a ƙasar yana da muhimmin matsayi, rufe aikin na iya haifar da tashin hankali a fannin samar da kayayyaki, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, wasu kayayyaki na buƙatar dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje, farashin masana'antar yadi mai tasowa zai ƙaru sosai, wanda ke haifar da asarar gasa a tsakanin ƙasashen duniya na kayan tufafi da yadi, masana'antar yadi ta China ma babban koma-baya ne.

Farashin rini ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, bugu da rini sun ragu a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba

Saboda matsin lambar kare muhalli da rufewar kamfanoni ya haifar, tashin hankalin samar da kayayyaki a kasuwa, farashin dyestuff mai amsawa da sinadarin H acid mai matsakaicin matsakaici a makon da ya gabata ya karu sosai, ciki har da tayin dyestuff mai amsawa (baƙar fata na yau da kullun) daga yuan 33,000 / tan zuwa yuan 43,000 / tan, karuwar kashi 30.3%; yayin da H acid daga tayin da aka yi a baya na yuan 50,000 / tan zuwa yuan 80,000 / tan, karuwar har zuwa kashi 60%.

Bugu da ƙari, rini mai amsawa wani babban farashin para-ester na matsakaici shima yana kan babban mataki. H acid da para-ester duka manyan matsakaitan abubuwa ne wajen samar da rini mai amsawa, kuma jimlar farashin biyu a cikin baƙar fata mai amsawa ya kai sama da kashi 60%.

Wannan gagarumin ƙaruwar farashin H acid ba shine karo na farko ba. A watan Yulin 2013 zuwa Yunin 2014, wasu sinadarai na H acid na cikin gida da suka haɗa da Jiangsu Mingsheng (ƙaramin Leapfrog), Jiangsu Jihua (ƙaramin rukunin Jihua) da Hubei Chuyuan suma sun dakatar da samarwa saboda matsin lamba daga muhalli. A ƙarshe, farashin H acid ya tashi daga ƙarancin farashi na kimanin yuan 30,000/ton har zuwa mafi girman yuan 150,000/ton cikin shekara guda.

Farashin rini ya yi tashin gwauron zabi, wanda a da ya dauki nauyin adana makamashi da rage fitar da hayaki a kamfanonin bugawa da rini ya haifar da babban tasiri, inda kamfanonin bugawa da rini ba su da wani zabi illa su kara kudin rini.

Shugabannin masana'antu suna magana

Chen Xiaoyong, shugaban kamfanin Jihua Chemical.

Gina muhallin muhalli ya kamata ya zama haɗin rabuwa da toshewa. Ba wai kawai ya kamata reshen zartarwa ya aiwatar da doka ba, har ma ya goyi bayan haɓaka hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki masu tsabta da fasahar sarrafa muhalli ta hanyar jagoranci mai ƙarfi.

Domin inganta matakin kare muhalli a masana'antar rini, ya kamata a yi shi bisa manufofi, wanda ya dace da tsarin aiwatar da dokoki a dukkan larduna da ƙananan hukumomi, wanda zai ba kamfanoni masu ruhin kirkire-kirkire da kuma mai da hankali kan zuba jari a fannin kare muhalli damar yin gasa da ci gaba a cikin yanayi mai kyau, kawar da ƙananan kamfanoni da ba a tsara su ba, guje wa abin da ke faruwa na fitar da kuɗi mai kyau, ƙarfafa ƙirƙirar fasahar kasuwanci, tallafawa kamfanoni don amfani da sabbin fasahohi da sabbin gyare-gyaren fasahar tsari, da kuma haɓaka wasu kamfanoni (ayyuka) na masana'antu don tabbatar da ci gaban masana'antar rini mai kyau da tsari.

Duogang Zhou Mataimakin Janar na Yabang Dyestuff.

Ya kamata gwamnati ta tallafa wa kamfanonin da suka cika ƙa'idodin fitar da hayaki mai gurbata muhalli na ƙasa tare da hukunta ƙananan kamfanoni, warwatse da kuma marasa tsari, kuma ya kamata a yi wa nau'ikan kamfanoni biyu mu'amala ta daban.

Bugu da ƙari, ma'anar ayyukan matsakaici na dyestuff a cikin daftarin tattaunawa ba a fayyace ba. Shin aikin a nan yana nufin samar da matsakaici kawai, ko kuma ya haɗa da waɗanda za a yi amfani da su don amfanin kamfanin? Tunda ayyukan matsakaici na dyestuff guda uku a Lianyungang, Yancheng da Nantong ɓangare ne na sarkar samar da kayayyaki don amfanin kansu, idan aka amince da daftarin tattaunawa, samar da ayyukan matsakaici na dyestuff a wasu yankuna zai yi wuya a rama asarar raguwar wadata a waɗannan yankuna uku.

Ra'ayin tattaunawar, har yanzu babu wani shiga na kamfanoni, tun farko ma ba su nemi ra'ayin kamfanoni ba. Kamfanoni yanzu suna cikin rashin son kai kuma suna jin tsoro. Ina fatan gwamnati za ta iya bai wa kamfanoni wasu damammaki don bayyana ra'ayoyinsu yayin tsara matakan manufofi.

Duan Xiaoning, shugaban Jiangsu Dipu Technology Co.

Gina wayewar muhalli ba alhakin wani masana'antu ne a wani yanki ba, kowa yana da alhakinsa. Kaurace-kauracen da kamfanonin da ke gurbata muhalli ke yi wa kansu wani ci gaba ne da ba daidai ba. Domin gina kasuwa da muhalli mai lafiya da tsari, ya zama dole a ɗauki irin waɗannan sharuɗɗan a matsayin sharadin ci gaban kamfanoni masu bin doka da oda don cika ƙa'idodi.

Rini mai dacewa da Diepo Technology ke samarwa a birnin Lianyungang, lardin Jiangsu shine dinitrochlorobenzene 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, wanda ke da ƙarfin tan 80,000 a kowace shekara, wanda ya mamaye masana'antar kuma ya kai kusan kashi 70% na kaso na kasuwa. Ana shirya tsarin samar da wannan samfurin ta hanyar fasahar nitrification mai ci gaba da tandem, wacce ita ce layin samar da nitrification na farko na chlorobenzene a China, kuma layin samar da nitrification mai ci gaba na 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene a China wanda Ma'aikatar Masana'antu da Fasahar Bayanai ta haɓaka a cikin Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 12, kuma na farko da ya cimma samar da tsaftataccen abu tsakanin kamfanonin rini na sulfide na duniya.

Magungunan kashe kwari da rini, mutanen China na iya canzawa daga dogaro da kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga waje zuwa dogaro da kayayyakin da muke samarwa a duk fadin duniya, kuma tabbas za mu iya inganta tsaro da kare muhalli. Kayayyakin za su iya zama na duniya, aminci da kare muhalli dole ne su iya yin fice a duniya.

Tsarin "girma ɗaya-daidai-da-duka" a buɗe yake ga masu tambaya.

Wasu kamfanoni ta hanyar saka hannun jari mai yawa, haɓakawa, sun kai babban matakin tsaron muhalli, wannan hanyar "girma ɗaya-ɗaya" ta rufe kamfanonin samar da kayayyaki masu bin ƙa'ida, manyan kamfanoni masu matsakaicin matsakaici ba ta da adalci.

Kuma haɓakawa, aiwatarwa da aiwatar da takardar yana da iyakokin yanki, kawai a lardin Jiangsu, tare da yankin bakin teku a cikin aiwatarwa, maimakon dukkan aiwatarwa a duk faɗin masana'antu. Domin barin kamfanoni masu inganci masu bin doka su cika ƙa'idodin ci gaba mai kyau, don tabbatar da gasa tsakanin kayayyaki, don ƙirƙirar kasuwa da muhalli mai lafiya da tsari, dole ne su zama daidai da ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata.

In ba haka ba, ba wai kawai ba zai yi amfani da manufar tallafawa mafi kyau da kawar da munanan abubuwa ba, har ma yana haifar da yanayi na gasa mara adalci. Ina fatan gwamnati ba za ta cutar da waɗannan kamfanonin da ke bin doka ba dangane da kare muhalli.

Abin da kamfanoni suka fi damuwa da shi a yanzu shi ne cewa jihar za ta rufe dukkan wurin shakatawar, wanda hakan zai zama rashin adalci ga kamfanonin da ke bin ƙa'idojin wurin shakatawar. Ya kamata jihar ta kafa ƙa'idodi don ƙarfin kula da muhalli na wurin shakatawar, kuma wurin shakatawar ya kamata ta cire wasu kamfanoni marasa inganci na muhalli a ainihin lokaci, don kada wani ko wasu kamfanoni da ba sa bin ƙa'idodin su kawo cikas ga wurin shakatawar gaba ɗaya.

Labari mai daɗi! Gwamnatin tsakiya ta fitar da wata takarda: haramta girman kai ɗaya-ɗaya

A ranar 28 ga Mayu, Ma'aikatar Lafiyar Muhalli da Muhalli ta fitar da wata takarda "don hana kariyar muhalli" girmanta ya dace da duk "ra'ayoyin aiki. A haramta "duk rufewa" "da farko a tsaya a faɗi" da sauran ayyukan mayar da martani ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, sannan a guji rufewa ta tsakiya da sauran halaye masu sauƙi da na mugunta.

Koma dai mene ne, dokokin muhalli na ci gaba da zama masu tsauri. Amma ina kuma fatan gwamnati za ta yi tunani sosai kan gyara, kada ta aiwatar da tsarin rufewa da rufewa da sauran halaye na "girma ɗaya-ɗaya" ba tare da la'akari da bambancin ra'ayi ba, ga yadda mutane ke samar da kayayyaki da rayuwarsu ta yau da kullun.