Ma'anar kalmomi: 1,2-Diaminobenzene,1,2-Phenylenediamine,o-Phenylenediamine,OPD;1,2-Diaminobenzene,1,2-Phenylenediamine,OPD;1,2-DiaChemicalbookminobenzene,o-Phenylenediamine,OPD;1,2-Fenylenediamin;benzene,1,2-diamino-;benzene-1,2-diamine;diamino-1,2benzene;EK1700

Lambar CAS: 95-54-5
Tsarin kwayoyin halitta: C6H8N2
Nauyin kwayoyin halitta: 108.14
Lambar EINECS: 202-430-6

Rukuni masu alaƙa:kayan da ke da tasiri ga hotuna da matsakaitan abubuwa; magungunan sinadarai; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na benzimidazole; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta; kayayyakin yau da kullun da kayan yau da kullun; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta: magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta: magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na benzimidazole; kayan aikin magani; sinadarai na halitta; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na Palladium; magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta ... hada sinadarai; sinadaran sinadarai; sinadaran hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; sinadaran hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; sinadaran hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai; magungunan hada sinadarai magunguna, magungunan kashe kwari da kuma rini; amines.

Fenyl diamine:Phenylene diamine shine mafi sauƙin sinadarin diamine mai ƙanshi. Akwai nau'ikan isomers guda 3, wato o-phenylenediamine, m-phenylenediamine, da p-phenylenediamine. P-Phenylenediamine, wanda aka fi sani da Ursol, lu'ulu'u ne mara launi wanda ke saurin oxidize zuwa baƙi a cikin iska. Wurin tafasa shine 267°C. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, ethanol da ether. Ana amfani da shi azaman kayan aiki ko matsakaici don rini, mai haɓaka vulcanization don roba, mai haɓaka masana'antar daukar hoto, rini na gashi da rini na gashi. Waɗanda suka fi haɗuwa sune masu rini na gashi, masu aski da waɗanda ke rini gashin kansu akai-akai. Yana iya shiga jikin ɗan adam ta fata. Magungunan da aka yi da iska suna da matakai daban-daban na jin daɗi kuma yana iya haifar da dermatitis mai kama da eczema ko lichenoid. Sau da yawa yana faruwa a fuska, wuya da hannu da sauran lanƙwasa fata, kamar kusurwoyin baki, kusurwoyin idanu, da hanci. Lalacewa. Shaƙar ƙurar sa na iya haifar da asma ta bronchial. Alamomin guba ta baki suna kama da na gubar aniline. Galibi ana ɗaukar maganin alamun. Ana kuma kiran O-phenylenediamine 1,2-diaminobenzene da 1,2-phenylenediamine. Ana fitar da lu'ulu'u masu kama da fari zuwa rawaya daga ruwa, kuma lu'ulu'u masu kama da rawaya suna fitowa daga chloroform. Yana da sauƙin canza launi idan aka fallasa shi ga iska, daga fari zuwa rawaya Chemicalbook, launin ruwan kasa, shunayya, kuma a ƙarshe baƙi. Yawan da ke tsakanin su shine 1.2698. Wurin narkewa shine 103~104℃. Wurin tafasa shine 256~258℃. Yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwan sanyi (4.15 a 35°C), yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ruwan zafi (733 a 81°C), ethanol, ether, chloroform da benzene. Yana amsawa da inorganic acid don samar da gishiri mai narkewa cikin ruwa; ruwan da ke cikin ruwa yana amsawa da carbon disulfide don samar da 2-mercaptobenzimidazole; Yana amsawa da carbon dioxide a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba don samar da benzimidazolon. Wannan samfurin yana da guba. Bayan shaƙa, yana iya haifar da matsala a gani, ya taɓa fata, ya haifar da kumburi, ya shiga idanu, kuma ya haifar da kumburi. Nauyin bera LD501070mg/kg. M-phenylenediamine lu'ulu'u ne mai kama da rhombic, wanda ake shafawa cikin sauri zuwa launin ruwan kasa-kasa a cikin iska. Matsakaicin nauyi shine 1.139. Wurin narkewa shine 62.8°C kuma wurin tafasa shine 284°C. Yana narkewa a cikin ruwa, barasa, ketone, da sauransu. Ana amfani da shi a masana'antar sinadarai masu rini, da kuma azaman maganin warkar da robobi, da sauransu. Yana iya shiga jikin ɗan adam daga hanyar numfashi, fata da hanyoyin narkewa. Guba mai tsanani na iya haifar da methemoglobinemia, lalacewar hanta da kuma anemia na hemolytic.

Babban amfani da ayyukan phenylenediamine:
Ana amfani da Phenylenediamine a matsayin mai nuna haske da kuma sinadarin nazarin chromatographic; ana amfani da shi wajen gano jan ƙarfe, zinariya, ƙarfe, magnesium, vanadium, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide, chromium oxide, da sauransu, ƙera rini na azo, rini na fur, kayan daukar hoto, roba, masana'antar bugawa da rini.

(1) Ana amfani da Ortho-phenylenediamine galibi wajen kera magungunan kashe kwari (carbendazim, benomyl, thiophanate methyl, thiabendazole), masu rage dyes (Vat Yellow 6GD, Vat Brilliant Orange GR), dyes cationic (Cationic Brilliant Yellow 10GFF), masu daidaita polymer (2-mercaptobenzimidazole), mahaɗan heterocyclic (benzimidazole da quinoxaline), kayan da ke da tasirin photosensitivity, surfactants, antifreeze, masu hana lalata tagulla, da sauransu. Yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin rini na gashi, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin sinadaran Chemicalbook organic reagents da ake amfani da su don gano 1,2-diketones, carboxylic acid da aldehydes a cikin ilmin sunadarai na nazari.

(2) Ana amfani da M-phenylenediamine galibi wajen kera rini, kamar RN mai saurin rana kai tsaye, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman rini na gashi, da kuma rini na azo da oxazine, don tantance nitrite, kuma ana amfani da shi don resin musayar ion da block copolymers. Kayan aiki da daukar hoto; ana amfani da shi azaman rini na yadi, reagents na dakin gwaje-gwaje, wakilan vulcanizing, masu hana tsatsa. Hakanan ana amfani da shi azaman wakili mai warkarwa don resin epoxy da kuma coagulant don siminti. (3) Ana amfani da P-phenylenediamine galibi wajen kera rini. Ana iya amfani da shi don haɗa rini mai warwatse, rini na acid, rini kai tsaye, rini na sulfur, rini na gashi (baki D) na tsarin rini na azo, kuma ana iya amfani da shi wajen rini na gashi da kuma kayan kwalliya. Rini na gashi Ursi D kuma ana amfani da shi wajen samar da rini na roba mai hana tsufa ("wakilin hana tsufa DNP", "wakilin hana tsufa DOP", "wakilin hana tsufa DBP") da kuma wakilai masu tasowa.

Kayayyakin sinadarai:lu'ulu'u mai kama da monoclinic mara launi, duhu a cikin iska da hasken rana. Yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwan sanyi, yana narkewa mafi kyau a cikin ruwan zafi, yana narkewa cikin sauƙi a cikin ethanol, ether da chloroform.

Amfani:

1) Ana amfani da shi azaman reagent na nazari, mai nuna haske, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen haɗa launuka na halitta da na halitta

2) Ana amfani da shi azaman maganin kashe kwari, magani, rini mai tsaka-tsaki

3) A matsayin masu maganin kwari, masu maganin rini

4) Ortho-phenylenediamine wani sinadari ne na maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta irin su carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, da thiabendazole, haka kuma wani sinadari ne na maganin kwari na quetiaphos. Bugu da ƙari, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a masana'antar rini.

5) Samfurin yana da matsakaicin rini, magungunan kashe kwari, ƙari, kayan da ke da tasiri ga haske, da sauransu. Shi ne launin ruwan kasa mai launin rawaya M. Ana amfani da shi wajen ƙera polyamide, polyurethane, bactericides carbendazim da thiophanate, rage jajayen GG, sinadarin daidaita haske, sinadarin antioxidant MB, kuma ana amfani da shi wajen shirya sinadaran Chemicalbook, surfactants, da sauransu.

6) Ana amfani da shi azaman tsaka-tsakin kayan sinadarai, magungunan kashe kwari da fenti

7) Tabbatar da nickel da niobium, sannan a tantance selenium ta hanyar amfani da spectrophotometry. Tabbatar da vanadium. Raba ozone daga nitrogen oxides da hydrogen peroxide. Ana amfani da shi don bambance nitrous acid, hydrogen peroxide da ozone. Alamar haske don titration na tushen acid (hasken kore don pH≦3.1, ɓacewar haske don pH≧4.4) wakili mai rage hazo. wakili mai rage hazo. O-Phenylenediamine wani abu ne mai kama da peroxidase wanda ya dace da halayen ELISA masu alaƙa da enzyme. Substrate yana samar da samfurin ƙarshe mai narkewa, launin ruwan kasa-orange, wanda za'a iya karantawa ta hanyar spectrophotometer a 450nm. Ana iya dakatar da amsawar OPD da 3NHCl ko 3MH2SO4 kuma a karanta a 492nm.

8) Ana amfani da shi azaman matsakaiciyar rini na cationic, kuma babban kayan aikin maganin kashe kwari na carbendazim da sauran magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta