Shekarar 2023 ta zo karshen shekara, idan aka waiwayi wannan shekarar, kasuwar danyen mai ta kasa da kasa a cikin kungiyar OPEC+ za a iya kwatanta ta da tashe-tashen hankula a matsayin abin da ba za a iya tantancewa ba, hawa da sauka.
1. Ana nazarin yanayin farashin danyen mai na kasa da kasa a shekarar 2023
A wannan shekara, danyen man fetur na kasa da kasa (Brent Futures) gaba daya ya nuna koma baya, amma farashin cibiyar karfin nauyi ya canza sosai. Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Oktoba, matsakaicin farashin danyen mai na shekarar 2023 Brent ya kasance dalar Amurka 82.66/ganga, ya ragu da kashi 16.58 bisa matsakaicin farashin bara. Halin farashin danyen mai na kasa da kasa a wannan shekara ya nuna halayen "Cibiyar nauyi ta ragu, na baya baya kuma mai girma", kuma matsalolin tattalin arziki daban-daban kamar rikicin banki a Turai da Amurka sun bayyana a baya. na hauhawar kudin ruwa a farkon rabin shekarar, wanda ya haifar da raguwar farashin mai, da ya kai kashi 16%. Bayan shiga rabin na biyu na shekara, godiya ga tallafin da kasashe da yawa masu samar da mai irin su OPEC+ suka samu, abubuwan da suka fara bayyana sun fara bayyana, raguwar yawan hakoran OPEC+ ya wuce ganga miliyan 2.6 a kowace rana, kwatankwacin 2.7% na samar da danyen mai a duniya. , ya kai farashin mai zuwa sama da kusan kashi 20%, makomar danyen mai na Brent ya sake komawa wani babban kewayon sama da dala 80/ganga.
Matsakaicin 2023 Brent shine $ 71.84- $ 96.55 / BBL, tare da mafi girman matsayi yana faruwa a ranar 27 ga Satumba kuma mafi ƙanƙanta akan Yuni 12. $ 70- $ 90 kowace ganga shine babban kewayon aiki don makomar ɗanyen mai na Brent a 2023. Tun daga Oktoba 31, WTI sannan kuma farashin danyen mai na Brent ya fadi da dala 12.66/ ganga da dala 9.14 a kowace shekara daga girman da aka samu a shekarar.
Bayan shiga cikin watan Oktoba, sakamakon barkewar rikicin Falasdinu da Isra'ila, farashin danyen mai na kasa da kasa ya tashi sosai a karkashin tsarin kasadar kasa da kasa, amma tare da rikicin bai shafi fitar da manyan kasashen da ke hako mai ba, hadarin samar da man ya ragu, kuma OPEC da United Jihohi sun kara yawan danyen mai, farashin man ya fadi nan da nan. Musamman, rikicin ya barke ne a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, kuma ya zuwa ranar 19 ga Oktoba, makomar danyen mai na Brent ya tashi da dala 4.23/ganga. Ya zuwa ranar 31 ga Oktoba, makomar danyen mai na Brent ya kasance dala $87.41/ ganga, ya ragu da dala 4.97/ ganga daga ranar 19 ga Oktoba, abin da ya shafe duk wata ribar da aka samu tun rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu.
Ii. Binciken manyan abubuwan da ke tasiri na kasuwar danyen mai na duniya a cikin 2023
A cikin 2023, duka tasirin tattalin arziki da siyasa a kan farashin danyen mai ya karu. Tasirin macroeconomic akan danyen mai ya fi karkata ne akan bangaren bukata. A cikin watan Maris na wannan shekara, rikicin banki a Turai da Amurka ya barke, an gabatar da jawabai na kakkausar murya na babban bankin tarayya a cikin watan Afrilu, hadarin rufin bashi a Amurka ya fuskanci matsin lamba a watan Mayu, da kuma riba mai yawa. Muhallin farashin da aka samu sakamakon hauhawar kudin ruwa a watan Yuni ya auna tattalin arzikin kasar, kuma rauni da rashin jin dadi a matakin tattalin arziki ya dakushe farashin mai na duniya kai tsaye daga Maris zuwa Yuni. Har ila yau, ya zama ginshiƙi mara kyau cewa farashin mai na duniya ba zai iya tashi ba a farkon rabin shekara. A cikin sharuddan geopolitical, barkewar rikici tsakanin Isra'ila da Falasdinu a ranar 7 ga Oktoba, haɗarin geopolitical ya sake ƙaruwa, kuma farashin mai na duniya ya koma wani babban kusa da $ 90 / ganga a ƙarƙashin tallafin wannan, amma tare da kasuwa sake bincika ainihin gaskiyar. tasirin wannan taron, damuwa game da hadarin wadata ya ragu, kuma farashin danyen mai ya fadi.
A halin yanzu, dangane da muhimman abubuwan da ke da tasiri, ana iya taƙaita shi a matsayin abubuwa masu zuwa: ko rikicin Isra'ila da Falasdinu zai shafi fitar da manyan albarkatun man fetur, tsawaita ayyukan OPEC + zuwa ƙarshen shekara, shakatawa. na takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba wa Venezuela, karuwar hako danyen mai da Amurka ta yi zuwa matsayi mafi girma a cikin shekara, ci gaban hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a Turai da Amurka, hakikanin yadda bukatar kasashen Asiya ke aiwatarwa, karuwar yawan man da Iran ke samarwa da kuma sauyi. a cikin tunanin mai ciniki.
Menene mahangar da ke tattare da tabarbarewar kasuwar danyen mai ta kasa da kasa a shekarar 2023? A karkashin rikice-rikicen geopolitical, menene alkiblar kasuwar danyen mai a gaba? A ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 15: 00-15: 45, Longzhong Information zai ƙaddamar da watsa shirye-shiryen kai tsaye na kasuwa na shekara-shekara a cikin 2023, wanda zai ba ku cikakken fassarar farashin mai, wuraren zafi na tattalin arziƙi, wadata da mahimman buƙatu da farashin mai na gaba. tsinkaya, tsinkaya yanayin kasuwa a cikin 2024 a gaba, da kuma taimakawa kewaya tsarin kamfanoni!
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-06-2023