Triethylamine ruwa ne mai mai launi mara launi wanda ke da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi na ammonia ko ƙamshin kifi, kamar ƙamshin ruwan ammonia, kuma yana ɗan hayaƙi a cikin iska.

Musamman ma, triethylamine yana bayyana a matsayin ruwa mai haske mara launi zuwa rawaya mai haske, yana narkewa kaɗan a cikin ruwa, amma yana narkewa a cikin sinadarai masu narkewa kamar ethanol da ether. Tsarin sinadaransa shine C6H15N, wurin tafasa shine kusan 89.5℃, yawansa shine kusan 0.73, wurin walƙiya shine -7℃, kuma nauyin kwayoyin halitta shine 101.196. Waɗannan halayen jiki tare suna ƙayyade nau'in ruwa na triethylamine a zafin ɗaki da matsin lamba.

Triethylamine yana da amfani iri-iri. Ana amfani da shi galibi a matsayin mai narkewa, mai hana ruwa, mai kiyayewa, kuma ana iya amfani da shi don haɗa rini, a matsayin mai ƙara yawan alkaline, da kuma daidaita pH.

A takaice dai, triethylamine yana da amfani mai mahimmanci a fannoni masu zuwa:

Maganin narkewa: Triethylamine yana narkewa a cikin mafi yawan sinadarai masu narkewa kamar ethanol, ether, da acetone, don haka ana amfani da shi sau da yawa azaman wani ɓangare na waɗannan sinadarai masu narkewa don taimakawa wajen narke da wargaza wasu abubuwa.

Masu hanawa da kiyayewa: A masana'antu, ana amfani da triethylamine a matsayin mai hana samuwar polymers yayin wasu halayen sinadarai. A lokaci guda, yana da tasirin maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana iya tsawaita rayuwar abubuwa.

Rini na roba: Ana iya amfani da Triethylamine don haɗa rini don taimakawa ƙwayoyin rini su warwatse su kuma yi rini mafi kyau.

‌Karin Alkalin‌: Triethylamine tushe ne na halitta wanda zai iya samar da gishiri mai narkewa tare da acid marasa tsari. A cikin hada sinadarai, ana amfani da shi sau da yawa azaman mai kara kuzari na alkaline don haɓaka halayen kamar esterification, acylation da olefination‌.

Daidaita pH‌: Tunda triethylamine zai iya yin aiki da acid don samar da gishiri, ana iya amfani da shi don magance abubuwan acid da kuma canza daidaiton acid-base na yanayin amsawa, wanda yake da matukar muhimmanci a cikin haɗakar sinadarai na halitta.

Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da triethylamine a matsayin mai mai ƙarfi, mai saurin lalata roba, mai hana ruwa shiga, mai hana ruwa shiga da kuma maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu.

Duk da haka, duk da cewa ana amfani da triethylamine sosai a fannoni da dama, yana kuma da wasu guba da kuma ɓacin rai. Saboda haka, ya zama dole a bi ƙa'idodin aiki na aminci yayin amfani da shi don tabbatar da lafiyar mutane da muhalli.

Kayayyakin Sinadaran Triethylamine
Wurin narkewa -115 °C
Tafasawar zafin jiki 90°C
yawa 0.728
Yawan tururi 3.5 (idan aka kwatanta da iska)
Matsin tururi 51.75 mm Hg (20 °C)
ma'aunin haske n20/D 1.401(lit.)
FEMA 4246 | TRIETHYLAMINE
Fp 20 °F
Zafin ajiya. A adana a ƙasa da +30°C.
Ruwan narkewa: mai narkewa112g/L a 20°C
pka 10.75 (a 25℃)
ruwa mai siffar
Nauyin Musamman 0.725 (20/4℃)
Launi a bayyane
PH 12.7 (100g/l, H2O, 15℃)(IUCLID)
Bambancin ra'ayi 1.8
Ƙamshi Ƙamshi mai ƙarfi kamar ammonia
Nau'in wari mai kifi
Matsakaicin Ƙanshi 0.0054ppm
Iyakar fashewa 1.2-9.3% (V)
Narkewar Ruwa 133 g/L (20 ºC)
Kasuwa 14,9666
Lambar JECFA 1611
BRN 1843166
Dokar Henry Constant 1.79 a zafin jiki na 25 °C (Christie da Crisp, 1967)

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