[Gabatarwa]: Rana ta tara ta sanyi, walƙiyar ido ta shiga "3949", Shanxi, Henan, Shandong da sauran wurare sun haifar da sabon zagaye na yanayin dusar ƙanƙara, urea na cikin gida a cikin iskar hunturu gaba.

Tun daga farkon karshen makon da ya gabata, wasu masana'antun urea sun fuskanci matsin lamba na tallace-tallace, sun kara rage farashi don jawo hankalin sayayya, farashi mai rahusa don jawo hankalin 'yan kasuwa don ingantawa, wasu kamfanoni sun fara siyayya a kasuwa. A karkashin yanayin kasuwancin kasuwa, wasu yankuna masu tsada a ranar Litinin suma sun dauki dabarun rage farashi a kan lokaci, sabon amfani da ciniki guda daya a bayyane yake yana da kyau, masana'antar ta tara, tayin ya kara yanayin, amma zagayen amincewa a yanzu a kasa, juriyar kasuwa ta bayyana a hankali bayan karuwar farashi, ci gaba da karfin siyayya a kasuwa ba shi da kyau, kuma ana ci gaba da bin diddigin manyan katangar. Shin kasuwa za ta juya kafin wannan shekarar?

Kamar yadda aka gani daga wannan adadi da ke sama, jimillar kwata na huɗu na 2023 na cikin wani yanayi na koma-baya, narkewar kayayyaki daga ƙasashen waje mai kyau, tare da samar da sabbin kayayyaki da kuma kula da daidaiton wadatar kayayyaki a cikin gida, farashin ya ci gaba da faɗuwa ƙasa, kodayake yankin arewa maso gabas da kuma ajiyar haske kawai suna buƙatar bin diddigin su, amma kasuwa gaba ɗaya tana buƙatar a iyakance ta, masana'antar bayan shiga Disamba, don kiyaye saurin hauhawar farashi da faɗuwa cikin sauri, akai-akai yana raguwa. Ya zuwa ranar 17 ga Janairu, babban kasuwar Shandong Linyi ta aika farashin zuwa yuan 2260/ton, farashin kasuwa ya ci gaba da gwada farashi mai rahusa na farko, kodayake a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin farashi na ɗan gajeren lokaci, masana'antar ta ci gaba da samun ciniki, amma farashin a ƙarshe ba shi da ingantaccen ci gaba mai ɗorewa.

Shuke-shuken yana ci gaba da murmurewa, kuma yawan amfanin yau da kullun yana ƙaruwa akai-akai.

Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman dalilan da ke sa kasuwar urea ta cikin gida a watan Disamba har yanzu tana da matakin hauhawar farashi shine wadatar kayayyaki, samar da kayayyaki da wuri, ya rage mummunan ra'ayi da rashin buƙatar kayayyaki ya haifar, don haka farashin yana da matakin hauhawar farashi. Duk da haka, lokacin gyara yana ƙarewa a hankali, wasu kamfanonin kayan aiki suma sun fara ci gaba da shirye-shiryen samarwa, tun daga ranar 17 ga Janairu, fitar da kayayyaki ta urea ta yau da kullun na tan 163,900, raguwar tan 0.03,000 daga ranar aiki da ta gabata, ƙaruwar tan 16,200 daga wannan lokacin a bara. Farawa a rabin na biyu na shekara, dawo da na'urar zai fi yawa, kuma fitar da kayayyaki ta yau da kullun zai kai fiye da tan 170,000. A cewar sabbin bayanan kaya na Longzhong, yanayin kaya na sabon makon ya canza daga raguwa zuwa karuwar tan 54200 a ranar 17 ga Janairu, 2024, jimillar kaya na kamfanonin urea na kasar Sin tan 54200 ne, karuwar tan 24,100 idan aka kwatanta da makon da ya gabata, karuwar kashi 4.65%. Karin bayanan kaya ya sa kasuwar ta kasance cikin mummunan yanayi, masu aiki sun fi taka tsantsan wajen shiga harkar kasuwa.

Kamfanonin takin zamani suna fuskantar matsin lamba, kuma tallafin da ake bayarwa a ɓangaren buƙata yana da rauni

Kasuwar takin zamani ta cikin gida a ƙarƙashin abokan gaba, a gefe guda daga albarkatun ƙasa na sama suna ci gaba da fuskantar matsin lamba sakamakon rashin kwarin gwiwa na motsin rai, a gefe guda kuma, manoman da ke yankinsu suna amfana daga ƙarancin matsin lamba, ƙaruwar matsin lamba da sauran tasirin, ɓangarori biyu na matsewar tsaunuka, da wahalar ci gaba, wasu kamfanoni suna haifar da raguwar kaya, ƙarfin amfani da kayan amfanin gona na urea ya ƙara raguwa, Saboda haka, tallafin ɓangaren buƙata bai ga wani ci gaba mai kyau ba. Duk da cewa akwai buƙatar sake cikawa a fannin noma, ɗaukar kayayyaki a gona yana nuna sassauci da halaye masu sauƙi, kuma ci gaba da aiki ba shi da kyau, don haka kasuwa ba ta da ikon ci gaba da bin diddigin, kuma farashin yana raguwa a cikin ci gaba da raguwa.

Gabaɗaya, kasuwar urea har yanzu tana ci gaba da samun saurin faɗuwa, a ƙarƙashin yanayin rashin aiki mai kyau a ɓangaren buƙata, masana'antun urea suna ci gaba da ƙara dabarun rage farashi, yayin da rage farashin kayayyaki ke gabatowa, matsin lamba kan umarnin masana'antu kafin hutu zai ƙaru a hankali, don haka ana sa ran kasuwar za ta bayyana a cikin wani labari mai daɗi, kasuwa ba ta da wata alama ta gargaɗi a ƙasa, hauhawar farashin kwanan nan bayan tsayawa cak, da kuma haɗarin raunin ja da baya.