[Gabatarwa]: Kwanan nan, da sanyin iska, yawancin lardunan arewa sun fara amfani da yanayin dusar ƙanƙara, har zuwa ƙarshen shekara, kasuwar urea tana cikin labaran da ke nuna tasirin hauhawar da faɗuwa, canjin kasuwa da sauri yana shafar masana'antar a hankali kan hukuncin kasuwa na gaba, hunturu mai zurfi yana gabatowa, masana'antar Nissan ta yi jinkirin faɗuwa, buƙatar tana da wahalar ɓoye halin taka tsantsan, ƙarancin lokaci na iya kawo sauyi ga kasuwar urea?

A halin yanzu, kasuwa tana da alaƙa da abubuwa masu kyau da marasa kyau, kuma iyakance wadatar kayayyaki da buƙata ta hanyar juna shine tushen tsayawar kasuwa da canjin yanayi, yayin da sabanin labaran da ke yawo ke haifar da yanayi ga kasuwar gajeriyar hanya. Tare da ɓangaren buƙatar kasuwa bayan siyan da aka yi a mataki-mataki, ɗauki sha'awar a hankali ta ragu, tun ranar Juma'a da ta gabata kasuwar urea ta fara tsayawa aiki, a ƙarshen mako wasu masana'antu a cikin matsin lamba na karɓa sun bayyana alamun sassauci, har zuwa safiyar yau, babban yankin Shandong na wasu masana'antu sun dace da umarnin rage farashin ƙasa, labari mai daɗi don ƙarfafa yanayin kasuwa da ke kewaye, Henan da sauran wurare sun biyo bayan yanayin ciniki, sha'awar masana'antar don bincike ta ƙaru a hankali. Ya zuwa ranar 12 ga Disamba, farashin kasuwa a Linyi, Lardin Shandong ya kai kusan yuan 2,450/ton, kuma ƙasan matakin ya bayyana a hankali.

Yayin da lokacin adana amfanin gona na hunturu ke gabatowa, lokacin da farashin urea bai daidaita ba, shirya takin noma a yawancin yankuna ya kasance a wani mataki na shiri. Musamman a Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Shandong da sauran wurare, saboda halayen noma da zagayowar haɓakar amfanin gona, takin kakin zuma na gargajiya na hunturu yana da alamun farawa, amma saboda takin noma har yanzu yana cikin lokacin hutu a wasu yankuna, kasuwar noma ba ta da yanayin siye mai yawa na ɗan lokaci, bin diddigin lokaci-lokaci galibi yana faruwa a yankin takin kakin zuma na hunturu, don haka tallafin kasuwar noma yana da iyaka, kuma ƙarin fasalulluka na bin diddigin amfanin gona na yanki.

Kamfanonin takin zamani suna cikin matakin tsakiya da kuma babban gini. Daga mahangar manyan yankuna, an inganta kayan aikin da ba su da nauyi a farkon matakin farko a Arewa maso Gabashin China a hankali, kayan aikin ajiye motoci na farko a lardin Hubei sun ci gaba da samarwa, kuma yawan amfani da manyan kamfanoni a lardin Shandong ya fi kyau. A yankunan Henan da Suanhui, ayyukan masana'antu na masana'antu sun kasance masu daidaito, don haka yawan amfani da urea yana da kyau, kodayake yanayin siyan urea da ba a yi amfani da shi ba har yanzu yana da taka tsantsan, amma akwai buƙatun samarwa, wanda hakan ya haifar da babban abin da ke ƙara wa kasuwar urea ta baya-bayan nan ƙarfi.

Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a mai da hankali kan kasuwa kwanan nan a wannan fanni na fitar da kaya, saboda ɓangaren manufofi yana ci gaba da ganin alamun tsanantawa, kafin a dakatar da yawancin shirin tashi da kaya na tashar jiragen ruwa na ɗan lokaci, a cewar dogon bayanai, samfurin samfuran tashar jiragen ruwa ta urea ta China a cikin tan 212,000, ƙaruwar tan miliyan 0.3, ƙaruwar 1.44%. A cikin yanayin ƙuntatawa na fitar da kaya, tunanin masu ɗaukar kaya a hankali yana damuwa, ɗaya bayan ɗaya ya ji cewa wasu daga cikin wadatar sun fara bayyana yanayin komawa baya, kodayake alkiblar kasuwa ta ɗan gajeren lokaci ba a bayyana ba, amma adadin wadatar dawowa don tasirin tasirin kasuwar, masana'antar har yanzu tana cikin damuwa game da kasuwar nan gaba.

A taƙaice, kasuwar urea ta kwanan nan tana canzawa tsakanin mai kyau da mara kyau, lokacin da labaran suka yi tasiri a saman shafin yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci kuma yanayin kasuwa yana da saurin canzawa, masana'antar ba ta da niyyar samar da riba a ƙarƙashin tallafin ma'amaloli na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ɓangaren buƙata ya kasance mai bin diddigin mataki, ƙarƙashin goyon bayan sabuwar ciniki ɗaya, farashin kasuwa ya kasance mai ƙarfi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma yanayin kamawa shi ma yana buƙatar kula da yanayin bin diddigin da ke ƙasa.