Aniline, wanda kuma aka sani da aniline, wani fili ne na kwayoyin halitta tare da tsarin sinadaran C6H7N. Ruwa ne mai kauri mara launi wanda ke narkewa idan aka yi zafi zuwa 370 ° C. Yana da ɗan narkewa cikin ruwa kuma yana da sauƙin narkewa a cikin kaushi na halitta kamar ethanol da ether.
Aniline yana daya daga cikin mafi mahimmanci amines. Ana amfani da shi musamman don kera rini, magunguna, da resins, kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman injin ƙara gyara roba da sauransu. Hakanan ana samunsa azaman rini na baki da kanta. Za a iya amfani da samfurin orange a matsayin mai nuna alamar acid-tushen titration.

Sinanci sunan aniline
Kasar waje sunan Aniline
Aminobenzene
Tsarin sinadaran C6H7N
Nauyin kwayoyin 93.127
Lambar rajista na CAS 62-53-3
EINECS lambar rajista 200-539-3
Matsayin narkewa -6.2 ℃
Tushen tafasa 184 ℃
ruwa mai narkewa dan kadan mai narkewa
Yawaita 1.022 g/cm³
Bayyanar ruwa mara launi zuwa haske rawaya m ruwa
Flash point 76 ℃
Bayanin tsaro S26; S27; S36/37/39; S45; S46; S61; S63
Alamar Hazard T
Bayanin haɗari R40; R41; R43; R48/23/24/25; R50; R68
Majalisar Dinkin Duniya mai lamba 1547

amfani
Aniline yana daya daga cikin mahimman tsaka-tsaki a cikin masana'antar rini. A cikin masana'antar rini, ana iya amfani da shi don kera acid tawada blue G, matsakaiciyar acid BS, rawaya mai haske acid, orange S kai tsaye, ruwan hoda kai tsaye, indigo, tarwatsa launin ruwan rawaya, cationic ruwan hoda FG da ja mai haske A cikin masana'antar bugu da rini. , ana amfani da shi don rini aniline baki; a cikin masana'antar magungunan kashe qwari, ana amfani da ita don samar da magungunan kashe qwari da yawa kamar su DDV, herbicide, piclochlor, da sauransu; aniline wani abu ne mai mahimmanci na kayan da ake amfani da su na roba kuma ana amfani dashi don samar da antioxidants A, Anti-tsufa wakili D, antioxidant RD da antioxidant 4010, accelerators M, 808, D da CA, da dai sauransu; Hakanan za'a iya amfani da shi azaman albarkatun ƙasa don magungunan sulfa na magunguna, kuma su ne masu tsaka-tsaki don samar da kayan yaji, robobi, varnishes, fina-finai, da sauransu; kuma za a iya amfani da shi azaman Stabilizer a cikin abubuwan fashewa, wakili na hana fashewa a cikin mai da kuma amfani da shi azaman ƙarfi; Hakanan ana iya amfani dashi don yin hydroquinone, 2-phenylindole, da sauransu.