Tri(octyl/decyl) amine (TA0810)

Kadarorin

♦ Yanayin jiki:

Trialkylamines (N235 /7301/TAA/ALAMINE 336) yawanci ruwa ne marasa launi ko daskararru a zafin ɗaki, ya danganta da

tsayi da yanayin ƙungiyoyin alkyl.

♦ Ƙanshi

Trialkylamine (N235) sau da yawa yana da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi kamar kifi, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da ƙananan tsawon sarkar alkyl.

♦ Narkewa

Trialkylamines (7301) gabaɗaya suna narkewa a cikin sinadarai masu narkewa kamar ethanol, methanol, da chloroform,

amma yadda suke narkewa a cikin ruwa ya bambanta dangane da ƙungiyoyin alkyl. Ƙananan ƙungiyoyin alkyl suna ƙara ruwa

narkewar abinci, yayin da manyan ƙungiyoyin alkyl ke rage shi.

♦ Asali:

Trialkylamine tushe ne masu rauni kuma suna iya fuskantar halayen protonation. Asalin trialkyl amine

ya dogara da ƙungiyoyin alkyl da yanayin bayar da lantarki ko janye su. Gabaɗaya, a matakin farko, a matakin farko

amines (trialkyl amines tare da ƙungiyoyin alkyl guda uku) sun fi sauƙi fiye da amines na sakandare ko na farko.

♦ Amsawa:

Trialkylamine na iya shiga cikin nau'ikan halayen sinadarai iri-iri. Misali, suna iya fuskantar alkylation.

halayen da ake gyara ko maye gurbin ƙungiyoyin alkyl. Hakanan suna iya amsawa da acid don samar da gishiri,

kuma ana iya haɗa su da iskar oxygen don samar da amine oxides.

♦ Wurin tafasa:

Tafasar ruwan amine na trialkyl ya dogara ne akan girman da yanayin rukunin alkyl. Gabaɗaya,

amine na trialkyl masu dogon sarƙoƙi na alkyl suna da mafi girman wuraren tafasa saboda ƙaruwar ƙarfin intermolecular.

Aikace-aikace

♦ Masu haɓaka

Ana amfani da Trialkyl amines a matsayin masu kara kuzari a cikin halayen sinadarai. Suna iya sauƙaƙa halayen kamar

ƙarin sinadaran esterification, transesterification, da kuma Michael. Musamman, an san sinadaran Tertiary amine da

ayyukansu na catalytic a cikin sauye-sauye daban-daban na halitta.

♦ Magunguna

Ana amfani da Trialkylamine wajen haɗa sinadarai na magunguna. Ana iya amfani da su azaman gini

toshewa ko tsaka-tsaki wajen samar da magunguna, kamar su antihistamines, antidepressants, antiviral drugs,

da kuma maganin sa barci na gida.

♦ Masu hana lalata

Ana iya amfani da Trialkylamine a matsayin masu hana lalata ƙarfe don kare ƙarfe daga lalacewa da ke haifar da lalacewa

fallasa ga muhallin da ke lalata muhalli. Suna samar da wani tsari na kariya a saman ƙarfe, wanda ke hana ko hana

rage tsatsa.

♦ Masu surfactants

Ana iya amfani da Trialkylamine a matsayin surfactants, waɗanda sune mahaɗan da ke rage tashin hankali tsakanin saman da ke tsakanin

abubuwa guda biyu. Ana amfani da su a aikace-aikace daban-daban, ciki har da sabulun wanki, masu fitar da sinadarai masu narkewar ruwa, masu laushin yadi,

da kuma masu kumfa.

♦ Ƙarin polymer

Ana iya haɗa Trialkylamines cikin polymers a matsayin ƙari don haɓaka halayensu.

inganta sassauci, mannewa, da kwanciyar hankali na thermal na polymers, wanda hakan ya sa su dace da amfani

kamar su shafa, manne, da kuma mannewa.

♦ Maganin iskar gas

Ana amfani da amintattun alkylated a cikin hanyoyin magance iskar gas, kamar su zaƙi da carbon dioxide (CO2)

kamawa. Suna iya shanye iskar gas mai guba, kamar hydrogen sulfide (H2S) da CO2, daga iskar gas ko masana'antu

fitar da iskar gas, wanda ke taimakawa wajen tsarkake iskar gas.

♦ Haɗakar sinadarai

Trialkylamine sinadarai ne masu amfani da sinadarai masu yawa a cikin hadakar kwayoyin halitta. Suna iya shiga cikin halayen kamar rage tasirin sinadarai.

amination, acylation, da kuma maye gurbin nucleophilic, wanda ke ba da damar samar da nau'ikan sinadarai daban-daban.

♦ Yin amfani da polymerization:

N235 na iya aiki a matsayin masu farawa ko masu haɗaka a cikin halayen polymerization. Suna iya sauƙaƙe

samuwar polymers ta hanyar matakai kamar polymerization mai ƙarfi ko polymerization mai daidaitawa.

Tsarin Samfuri

♦ Zaɓin kayan farawa

Mataki na farko shine a zaɓi amine na farko ko na sakandare da ya dace, wanda za a haɗa shi da alkylated don samar da shi.

sinadarin trialkyl amine da ake so. Maganin alkylating, kamar alkyl halide (misali, alkyl bromide, alkyl chloride)

ko kuma olefin (misali, alkene), ana kuma zaɓarsa bisa ga ƙungiyoyin alkyl da ake so a haɗa.

♦ Alkylation reaction:

Maganin alkylation ya ƙunshi amsawar amine na farko ko na biyu tare da maganin alkylating.

Ana iya aiwatar da martanin a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban, kamar a gaban wani abu mai narkewa ko mai kara kuzari.

Yanayin amsawar na iya bambanta dangane da takamaiman abubuwan amsawa da samfurin da ake so.

♦ Tsarkakewa:

Bayan amsawar alkylation, yawanci ana tsarkake cakuda mai ɗanɗano don raba abin da ake so

trialkyl amine daga duk wani kayan farawa ko kayayyakin gefe da ba su da amsawa. Dabaru na tsarkakewa kamar su

Ana iya amfani da na'urar tacewa, cirewa, ko chromatography don samun samfurin da aka samo.

♦ Halayya da nazari:

Ana siffanta amine na trialkyl ta amfani da dabarun nazari daban-daban, kamar su spectroscopy.

(misali, NMR, IR) da kuma chromatography (misali, GC, HPLC) don tabbatar da asalinsa da tsarkinsa.

 

Dubawa

♦ Tsarin dubawa

• Dubawa mai shigowa: Ana duba manyan kayan da aka yi amfani da su don gano abubuwan da ke cikin su, kamanninsu da sauran su

manyan kadarori.

• Duba ciyarwa: ƙa'idar ciyar da kayan abinci ita ce ta farko-farko-fito, kuma bayyanar

Ana duba manyan kayan da aka adana bazuwar ko akwai babban canji a cikin ajiyar

yanayi kafin a ciyar da su.

• Samfuran rukuni a cikin tsarin samarwa: A lokacin aikin samarwa, manyan fihirisa na kowane rukuni

na samfura: za a binciki abun ciki da ƙimar acid sau uku a cikin lokaci daban-daban.

• Duba Ajiya: Ana duba kowace bariki (ton 4) kafin a adana ta.

• Duba kayayyakin da ake fitarwa: Dangane da adadin da abokan ciniki ke buƙata, za a yi samfurin kayayyakin.

kuma an duba.

• Dubawa kafin jigilar kaya: bisa ga buƙatar abokin ciniki, ana iya gudanar da duba na ɓangare na uku

a cire samfuran kafin jigilar kaya.

♦ Hanyar Dubawa

• Siffar Jiki: Dubawa ta gani

• Binciken Tsabta: Tsarin Gas Chromatography (GC)

• Darajar Acid: Tsarin Potentiometric

• Abubuwan da ke cikin Ruwa: Na'urorin nazarin danshi

• Fihirisar Haske: Mai auna haske

• Yawan yawa: Ma'aunin yawan yawa

Alamar, marufi, jigilar kaya da ajiya

♦ Alamar

Kowace rukuni na samfura ya kamata a haɗa ta da takardar shaidar daidaito, gami da: sunan

mai ƙera, sunan samfurin, lambar rukunin samarwa, nauyin da aka tara a kowace ganga,

matakin inganci da aiwatar da ma'aunin lamba. nauyi, matakin inganci da aiwatarwa

lambar da aka saba.

♦ Kunshin kaya

An lulluɓe shi a cikin gangunan filastik masu tsabta da busassu, nauyin net 200±0.3kg a kowace ganguna ko 1000±0.5kg, an matse shi kuma an matse shi

an rufe bayan kowace rukuni.

♦ Sufuri

An naɗe wannan samfurin a cikin ganga na filastik, yayin jigilar kaya da saukewa/saukewa, ya kamata a yi shi a hankali.

kuma a ajiye a hankali, sannan a hana shi daga tasiri.

♦ Ajiya

Wurin ajiya ya kamata ya kasance mai sanyi, bushe kuma mai iska. Yi amfani da shi wajen kare wuta da ruwan sama.