Ana kuma kiran foda Yuanming da gishirin Glauber, kuma sunan kimiyya shine sodium sulfate. Wannan gishiri ne mara tsari wanda yake da kusanci da halayen sinadarai na gishirin tebur.

1. Ana amfani da shi azaman rini kai tsaye da sauran kayan hanzarta rini don rini da auduga

Lokacin da ake rina auduga da rini kai tsaye, rini na sulfur, rini na magudanar ruwa da rini na Yindioxin, ana iya amfani da sodium sulfate a matsayin maganin da ke haɓaka rini.

Waɗannan rini suna da sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwan rini da aka shirya, amma ba su da sauƙin rina zaren auduga. Saboda rini ba shi da sauƙin shaƙatawa, akwai rini da yawa da ya rage a cikin ruwan ƙafa.

Ƙara sinadarin sodium sulfate zai iya rage narkewar rini a cikin ruwa, ta haka ne zai ƙara ƙarfin launi na rini. Ta wannan hanyar, za a iya rage yawan rini, kuma launin da aka rina zai zurfafa.

1. Adadin sodium sulfate

Ya danganta da ƙarfin fentin da aka yi amfani da shi da kuma zurfin launin da ake so. Kada a ƙara da yawa ko da sauri, in ba haka ba rini a cikin ruwan rini zai zube kuma ya haifar da tabo a saman zane.

2. Lokacin da ake rina masakar auduga

Yawanci ana ƙara garin Yuanming a cikin rukuni-rukuni a matakai na 3 zuwa na 4. Saboda ruwan rini yana da kauri sosai kafin a rina, idan aka ƙara shi da sauri, rini zai rina a kan zare da sauri kuma yana da sauƙin samar da rashin daidaito, don haka a rina shi na ɗan lokaci sannan a ƙara shi. Ya dace.

3. Sodium sulfate kafin amfani

Ya kamata a zurfafa garin Yuanming da ruwa sosai kafin a yi amfani da shi, sannan a tace kafin a saka shi a cikin wurin rini. Ya fi zama dole a juya wurin rini a hankali a zuba shi domin hana rini mai ɗan lokaci ya taɓa yawan mai saurin motsawa wanda hakan zai sa rini ya zama gishiri. A yi nazarin rawar.

4. Sodium sulfate da gishiri su ne abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen ƙara yawan rini

Aiki ya tabbatar da cewa a rini kai tsaye, amfani da sodium sulfate a matsayin mai haɓaka rini na iya samun launi mai haske. Tasirin amfani da gishirin tebur ba shi da kyau, wanda ke da alaƙa da tsarkin gishirin tebur. Baya ga ƙarin ions na calcium da magnesium, gishirin masana'antu gabaɗaya yana ɗauke da ions na ƙarfe. Wasu rini waɗanda ions na ƙarfe ke shafar su sosai (kamar GL mai launin shuɗi mai launin turquoise kai tsaye, da sauransu) suna amfani da gishiri a matsayin mai haɓaka rini, wanda zai sa launin ya zama launin toka.

5. Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa farashin gishirin teburi ya fi rahusa

Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa farashin gishirin teburi ya fi rahusa, kuma ana iya amfani da gishirin teburi don maye gurbin fodar Yuanming. Duk da haka, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da fodar Yuanming don launin haske fiye da gishirin teburi, kuma ga launin duhu, gishirin teburi ya fi kyau. Duk abin da ya dace, dole ne a shafa shi bayan an gwada.

6. Alaƙar da ke tsakanin sodium sulfate da adadin gishiri

Alaƙar da ke tsakanin sinadarin sodium sulfate da amfani da gishiri kamar haka:

Sassa 6 marasa ruwa Na2SO4=Sassa 5 NaCl

Sassan ruwa guda 12 Na2SO4·10H20=sassan NaCl guda 5

2. Ana amfani da shi azaman abin hana ruwa rini kai tsaye da rini na siliki

Rini kai tsaye da ake amfani da shi a kan zare na furotin galibi rini ne na siliki, kuma saurin rini da ake samu ya fi na rini na siliki na yau da kullun kyau. Wasu rini kai tsaye suna da kyakkyawan sauƙin fitarwa, don haka galibi ana amfani da su don fitar da launin ƙasa a cikin buga masana'anta na siliki.

Rini kai tsaye na siliki shi ma yakan ƙara ɗan ƙaramin adadin sodium sulfate, amma rawar da sodium sulfate ke takawa ta bambanta da ta auduga. Yana aiki ne kawai a matsayin maganin rini a hankali.

Lura:
1. Rina siliki da rini kai tsaye. Bayan an ƙara sodium sulfate, tasirin rini a hankali yana faruwa kamar haka:

Rini kai tsaye R SO3Na yana rabuwa zuwa sodium ion Na+ da pigment anion R SO3- a cikin ruwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin dabarar mai zuwa: RSO3Na (kibiyoyi masu haɗa kai a cikin baka) Na+ R SO3- yuanming foda Na2SO4 yana rabuwa zuwa sodium ion Na+ da sulfate ion SO4- a cikin ruwa -, dabarar mai zuwa: Na2SO4 (kibiyoyi masu haɗa kai a cikin baka) 2Na+ RSO4– A cikin wanka mai rini, anion mai rini R SO3- zai iya rina siliki kai tsaye. Lokacin da aka ƙara sodium sulfate, zai rabu don samar da sodium ion Na+, Rabawar rini yana shafar ions na sodium; wato, saboda dangantakar daidaito na amsawar bayan ion, laifin ion na Na+ yana shafar shi, wanda ke rage rabuwar rini, don haka rini na siliki yana raguwa. Tasirin rini.

2. Ga masaku da aka rina da rini kai tsaye, galibi ana amfani da wakilin gyara Y ko wakilin gyara M (kimanin 3~5g/l, 30% acetic acid 1~2g/l, zafin jiki 60℃) na tsawon mintuna 30 don inganta samfurin da aka gama.

4. Ana amfani da shi azaman kariya daga launin ƙasa don goge yadudduka na siliki da aka buga da kuma waɗanda aka rina

Lokacin da ake goge fenti ko rina masaku na siliki, ana iya cire rini, ta yadda zai bata launin ƙasa ko wasu masaku masu alaƙa. Idan aka ƙara sodium sulfate, za a iya rage narkewar rini, don haka babu haɗarin cire rini da gurɓata launin ƙasa. Sama.